Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and RegulationsWiley, Harvey Washington
Science
Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and Regulations
Wiley, Harvey Washington
Food; Food adulteration and inspection
The above definition, as will be seen, covers meat placed in cold
storage. A special distinction, however, must be made in this case
between meat placed in cold storage for the purpose of transportation
only and meat placed in cold storage to be kept for an indefinite
time. Where meats are prepared for consumption by slaughter and
appropriate dressing and shipped long distances to the consumer the
cold storage car, ship, and warehouse become a necessity. There is some
reasonable limit for keeping such products, beyond which they should
be differentiated from fresh meats. Whenever meats are kept in cold
storage so long as to afford the opportunity for the growth of a mould,
or undergo other changes of a chemical or physical character which
distinguish them from the fresh products, they should be placed in a
different class. Fresh meats may, therefore, be divided as follows:
Class I. Meats intended for immediate consumption and passed to the
consumer within, at the most, one week after slaughter. Class II. Cold
storage meats, which are placed in refrigerators, frozen, and kept
for a longer period than one week. There is evidently also a limit
to the length of time which meat should remain in cold storage, no
matter how low the temperature may be, since the action of organisms
which produce decay cannot be entirely overcome. The exact limit at
which frozen meats can be kept without becoming inedible has not been
determined. Without this determination, however, it is advisable that
such limit should not be approached. Inasmuch as the supply of fresh
meat is practically uniform, or can be made so by the dealer therein,
there seems no good reason for the storage of meat in refrigerator
compartments for a longer time than is necessary for transportation and
a reasonable time thereafter for passing into consumption, except in
cases of emergency. It might be safe to say that no meat should be kept
in a cold storage warehouse longer than a month after its reception.
Numerous instances might be cited in which meat may be kept for a much
longer time, but the question for the consumer is not how long a while
meats can be kept but how soon they can be placed in his hands. In
this connection it should not be forgotten that it is the opinion of
perhaps the majority of hygienists and connoisseurs that fresh meat,
especially beef, improves for a certain length of time in cold storage.
It is probable that the fresh beef which is served to the people of
the United States is on an average a month old, and is said to be
improved by keeping this length of time. This is a question, however,
which is still undetermined, and it deserves a further investigation.
Under present conditions it is well to know the truth respecting these
matters and to realize that the fresh meat we get, such as beef and
mutton, is not direct from the shambles but has been kept for at least
four weeks in cold storage.
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