Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and RegulationsWiley, Harvey Washington
Science
Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and Regulations
Wiley, Harvey Washington
Food; Food adulteration and inspection
The curing of meat in this respect may be compared to the development
of a cheese, except that the enzymic action in the case of meat is one
of minimum extent, while in the case of cheese it is one of maximum
intensity. In addition to the condimental substances above mentioned
spices of different kinds are sometimes added. Vinegar is also used
at times as a condimental substance and is, to a certain extent,
also a preservative substance, but vinegar is chiefly used in the
preservation of vegetable substances rather than meats in bulk. For
meats which are spiced as well as preserved as above, vinegar is often
used as one of the ingredients, intended as a condimental substance.
No other substances than those mentioned above are necessary to the
proper curing of meat, but convenience of application and certain other
considerations have led packers of meats, when not prevented by law,
to abandon the old methods to a certain extent and substitute what is
known as the quick-aging process described below.
=Preservation by Means of Non-condimental Chemical Preservatives.=--The
use of non-condimental chemicals in the preservation of meat is
practically an industry of the last quarter of a century. Up to that
time the use of non-condimental chemicals was practically unknown
in the meat industry. The chemicals employed are those known as
germicides. In the quantities used they neither impart a taste nor
odor to a preserved meat, but by their germicidal properties prevent
the development of organic ferments and thus make the preservation of
meat far more certain and very much less expensive. By the use of some
chemicals the salting, sugaring, and smoking of preserved meats may be
done with very much less care, in a very much shorter time, and at a
very greatly reduced expense. For this reason the practice has gained
a great vogue, not as a means of benefiting the consumers, but rather
as a means of enriching the packer and dealer. Chemical preservatives
are also highly objectionable because they keep meats apparently fresh,
while in reality changes of the most dangerous character may be going
on. They thus prevent the display of the red light danger signal.
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