Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and RegulationsWiley, Harvey Washington
Science
Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and Regulations
Wiley, Harvey Washington
Food; Food adulteration and inspection
Water, 95.18 percent
Protein, 1.75 „
Common salt, 2.85 „
Ash, .22 „
After sterilizing, the cans were opened and the contents subjected to
analysis. The data obtained are as follows:
Water, 62.47 percent
Total protein, 24.88 „
Insoluble protein, 22.25 „
Proteoses, peptones, and gelatin, 2.63 „
Meat bases, 1.15 „
Fat, 9.87 „
Ash, .91 „
Salt, .19 „
_Composition of Parboiling Water._--The liquor, after parboiling the
above sample, weighed 280 pounds and had the following composition:
Water, 99.12 percent
Protein, .06 „
Meat bases, .25 „
Ash, .25 „
Salt, .05 „
The above data show that the general effect of parboiling upon the
canned meat is to diminish its content of water. Only a small quantity
of the soluble proteids is found in the liquor, and the other principal
constituents removed, aside from water, are the meat bases and mineral
content or ash. The fat in the soup liquor was not determined because
it rises to the surface and is not in any sense a constituent of
the liquor itself. Considerable quantities of fat were removed in
parboiling, the amount depending largely upon the temperature. At a low
temperature of parboiling, such as described, the amount of fat secured
is far less than when the temperature of parboiling is higher.
TABLE SHOWING THE COMPARATIVE EFFECT OF PARBOILING AND STERILIZING UPON
THE FRESH BEEF.
-------------+-----+---------+--------+-----------
| | | |COMPOSITION
| | | | OF CANNED
| | | | BEEF AS
| |EXTRACTED| |DETERMINED
|FRESH| BY |ADDED IN| BY
CONSTITUENTS.|BEEF.| BOILING.|CANNING.| ANALYSIS.
-------------+-----+---------+--------+-----------
| Lbs.| Lbs. | Lbs. | Lbs.
Water, |254.8| 122.1 | 14.1 | 146.8
Protein, | 59.3| .1 | .1 | 58.5
Meat bases, | 3.9| .7 | .0 | 2.7
Fat, | 35.4| 12.2 | .... | 23.2
Ash, | 3.4| .7 | .2 | 2.1
Salt, | .1| .1 | .2 | .4
Undetermined,| 1.2| .... | .... | 1.7
|-----| ----- | ----- | -----
Total, |358.1| .... | .... | 235.4
-------------+-----+---------+--------+-----------
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