Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and RegulationsWiley, Harvey Washington
Science
Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and Regulations
Wiley, Harvey Washington
Food; Food adulteration and inspection
=Composition of Pâtés.=--The result of the examination of large
quantities of pâtés in the Bureau of Chemistry indicates that they
are made up principally of the meat of beef and pork. It is not quite
certain in any case that the highly prized livers of fat geese have
been employed at all to any considerable extent. There are no forms of
comminuted meats of any description which are so objectionable in name
as those that are sold under the name of pâtés, especially when they
are ascribed to a particular composition, as is the case with pâté de
foie gras. As has been remarked before, there is certainly no objection
to the manufacture of these mixtures, but misleading statements
concerning them are to be condemned. The manufacturer and consumer of
pâté de foie gras should establish some standard of the percentage of
goose livers which they should contain, and each package should be
accompanied by an official certification that it has been inspected and
found to be up to the standard. It is only in this way that the public
can be protected against fraud and imposition. Where no descriptive
word at all is used with the word pâté there is no reasonable limit
to be placed upon the kind of meat used, provided it is of a sound
and sanitary character. The term pâté itself means a mixture and,
therefore, it is no deception and imposition upon the public to sell a
pâté of a miscellaneous character, provided it does not bear any false
statement regarding origin or character.
The mean composition of forty-three samples of pâtés and purées is
found in the following data:
Water, 45.87 percent
Water in fat-free substance, 71.18 „
Fat, 35.41 „
Protein, 11.92 „
Meat bases, .82 „
Starch, 7.44 „
Total ash, 2.88 „
Of which sodium chlorid, .97 „
From the above data it is seen that the pâtés are characterized by
a very high percentage of fat and a correspondingly low percentage
of protein. A very large majority of the samples examined contained
starch, the highest quantity found being 15.80 percent. Only two of the
samples were found to contain saltpeter; six contained boric acid and
three benzoic acid. Tin and zinc were found in a few cases.
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