Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and RegulationsWiley, Harvey Washington
Science
Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and Regulations
Wiley, Harvey Washington
Food; Food adulteration and inspection
The real value of the products must necessarily depend upon the
selection of the raw materials and the sanitary conditions which attend
their manipulation. Experience has shown that it is not safe to leave
these matters to the packers themselves. While, doubtless, the greater
number of packers will exercise all possible care in the selection
of the materials and in their preparation, human nature is of such a
character that when opportunity for deception, fraud, and illegitimate
gains are presented there are always some who take advantage of them.
Hence, it may be safely said that no tinned or canned or sterilized
meat of any description should be allowed to enter into consumption
except when prepared under the inspection of qualified municipal,
state, or national officers. The health of the animal furnishing
the meat should be ascertained by inspection both before and after
slaughter. This inspection should be of the most rigid kind, and
all diseased animals should be excluded from entering into standard
products. If it be claimed that there are certain diseases which are
local only in character and which do not affect the wholesomeness
of the whole carcass, special provisions can be made for this kind
of meat. If admitted into consumption at all, it should be under a
permanent label or tag by which the intended consumer would be informed
of the character of the contents of the package.
There is a reasonable doubt respecting the suitability for human
food of carcasses of animals afflicted in a moderate degree with
tuberculosis, pleuro-pneumonia, lumpy jaw, or other contagious or
epidemic diseases. In all such cases the rights of the consumers
demand that the benefit of the doubt should be given to them and not
to the owner, manufacturer, and dealer in any of the products they
consume. Such meat would then enter the market under a separate grade
and command a lower price, and when consumed no one would be deceived
respecting its character.
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