Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and RegulationsWiley, Harvey Washington
Science
Foods and Their Adulteration: Origin, Manufacture, and Composition of Food Products; Description of Common Adulterations, Food Standards, and National Food Laws and Regulations
Wiley, Harvey Washington
Food; Food adulteration and inspection
=Disposition of the Intestines of the Hog.=--In the term intestines
is included all of the abdominal viscera of the animal but not the
thoracic viscera, namely, the heart and lungs. The material is
handled in the following way: When the animal is opened the viscera
are separated, including the flesh surrounding the anus and a strip
containing the external genito-urinary organs. The heart is thrown
to one side and the fatty portions trimmed off for lard. The rest of
the heart is used for sausage or for fertilizer. The lungs and liver
are either used in the manufacture of sausage or for fertilizer. The
rectum and large intestines are separated from the intestinal fat
and peritoneum and, along with the adhering flesh and genito-urinary
organs, sent to the trimmer. All flesh from the above-mentioned organs
is cut away and the intestine proper is used for sausage casings. The
trimmings, including the genito-urinary organs, are washed and placed
in the rendering tank where lard is made. The small intestine is also
separated from the fatty membrane surrounding it and prepared for
sausage casings. The remaining material, consisting of the peritoneum,
diaphragm, stomach, and adhering membranes, together with the
intestinal fat, constitutes the “guts” which are subjected to washing
in three or four different tanks. In the first tank the stomach and
peritoneum are split open, and also any portion of the intestines which
still adhere to the peritoneum. The portions then go from tank to tank,
usually four in number, and are then ready for the rendering tank. The
omentum fat is cut from the kidneys, and the kidneys with any adhering
fat go into the rendering vat. The spleen, pancreas, vocal cords,
trachea, and œsophagus also go into the tank.
In general it may be said that everything connected with the viscera
go into the rendering tank with the following exceptions: First, that
portion of the intestines which is saved for sausage casings; second,
the liver and lungs; third, that part of the heart free from fat.
In the killing of small hogs, where the intestines are not of
sufficient size to be suitable for sausage casings, they also go into
the rendering tank. It should be stated here that the grease or lard
obtained by the rendering of the above described viscera, according to
the statements of the manufacturers, is used solely in the manufacture
of lard oil and soap, and does not enter into the lard of commerce.
When the processes of manufacture are properly controlled by official
inspection the public may be assured that this disposition of the fat
obtained by the rendering of the intestinal viscera is secured.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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