=Constipation.= The causes of this difficulty are so varied that it can
seldom be regulated by diet alone. It can be _helped_. A large number
of cases of chronic constipation are due to the failure to respond to
Nature’s call at a regular time each day, thus establishing a regular
habit at a certain hour. Many others are due to the weakness of the
muscular walls of the intestines or to the nerves controlling them. In
this event the intestinal peristalsis is weak. Still another cause is a
failure of the liver to discharge sufficient bile into the intestines
to lubricate the foeces. Many chronic cases are due to the pill and
drug habit. Where one continues to take pills, the condition brings a
result similar to the feeding of “predigested” food,—if the work is
done for the organs they become lazy and rely upon artificial aid.
_Every part of the body requires activity for strength._
If the straight front corset cramps the intestines it may cause
constipation by restraining their normal exercise during movements
of the body in walking, etc. Every woman who wears the straight front
corset should take exercises for the intestines morning and night.
The most natural relief for constipation is exercise,—particularly
exercise directed to the muscles of the intestines and to the nerve
centers controlling them.
Such foods as are laxative in effect, with the free use of water are
helpful. Figs and raisins (due to their seeds), prunes, dates, grapes,
apples, and rhubarb are laxative, due to their acids. These have best
effect when eaten just before retiring.
Oatmeal, or any cereal containing the bran, is laxative,—such as bran
bread or green corn.
As must be inferred from the above statement, the _cause_ of the
difficulty must first be reached.
Children should be trained to attend to Nature’s call regularly _every_
day. The best time is shortly after breakfast.
* * * * *
=Enteritis.= (=Inflammation or Catarrh of the Intestines=) is similar
in its nature to Gastritis or Catarrh of the Stomach and is treated in
a similar manner.
_Acute Enteritis_, as Acute Gastritis, is usually caused by a strong
irritant,—either by some food which disagrees, or by a mass of
undigested food. A fast of two or three days is the initial dietetic
treatment. A free drinking of water not only soothes the irritated
intestines but it cleanses the intestinal tract and assists the kidneys
in eliminating elements of fermentation; if these are not eliminated,
they will absorb into the blood.
Physicians usually give a course of calomel and castor oil to eliminate
all intestinal contents.
After the fast, a liquid and semi-liquid diet is followed until
inflammation is relieved. Milk, strained gruels, broths, strained
soups, buttermilk, eggs (soft cooked or raw), beef juice, barley water,
custards, gelatines, soft puddings, etc., are the foods most nourishing
and causing least irritation.
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