Every housewife, to intelligently select the daily menus for her
family, needs a thorough knowledge of dietetics. She must understand
the chemistry of food that she may know food values. The difficulty
which confronts the housewife, is to provide one meal suited to
the needs, tastes, or idiosyncracies of various members of her
household. Peculiarities of taste, unless these peculiarities have
been intelligently acquired, may result in digestive disturbances. As
an illustration: one may cultivate a dislike for meat, milk, or eggs,
as is often the case, and the proteins for the family being largely
supplied by these, the individual is eating too much of starches and
sugars and not sufficient protein,—legumes, nuts, etc., not being
provided for one member. Such an one’s blood becomes impoverished and
she becomes anaemic.
The relief lies in _cultivating a taste_ for blood building foods.
Foods which are forced down, with a mind arrayed against them, do not
digest as readily, because the displeasure does not incite the flow of
gastric juices. One fortunate provision of nature lies in the ability
to cultivate a taste for _any_ food. Likes and dislikes are largely
mental. There are certain foods which continuously disagree and they
should be avoided; but many abstain from wholesome food because it has
disagreed a _few_ times. It may be that it was not the particular food
but the weakness of the stomach at this time. Any food fails of prompt
digestion when the nerves controlling the stomach are weak.
Many foods disagree at certain times because of the particular
conditions regulating the secretion of digestive juices. Where this
condition has continued for some time it becomes chronic and a special
diet is required, together with special exercises to bring a better
blood supply to stomach and intestines and to regulate the nerves
controlling them.
Dr. W. S. Hall estimates that the average man at light work requires,
each day,
106.8 grams of protein[9]
57.97 grams of fat
398.84 grams of carbohydrates
These elements, in proper proportions, may be gained through many food
combinations. He gives the following:
Bread 1 lb.
Lean Meat ½ lb.
Oysters ½ lb.
Cocoa 1 oz.
Milk 4 oz.
Sugar 1 oz.
Butter ½ oz.
A medium sized man at out of door work, fully oxidizes all waste of
the system and he requires a higher protein diet,—125 grams. In such
event he does not require so much starch and sugar. If on the other
hand he were to take but 106.8 grams of protein, as above, he would
require more carbohydrates. One working, or exercising in the fresh
air, breathes more deeply and oxidizes and eliminates more waste, hence
he has a better appetite, which is simply the call of nature for a
re-supply of the waste.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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