Footprints of the Red Men: Indian geographical names in the valley of Hudson's river, the valley of the Mohawk, and on the Delaware: their location and the probable meaning of some of them.Ruttenber, Edward Manning
History
Footprints of the Red Men: Indian geographical names in the valley of Hudson's river, the valley of the Mohawk, and on the Delaware: their location and the probable meaning of some of them.
Ruttenber, Edward Manning
Indians of North America -- New York (State); Names, Geographical -- New York (State); Names, Indian -- North America
[FN] The patent to Capt. John Evans was granted by Gov. Dongan in 1694,
and vacated by act of the Colonial Assembly in 1708, approved by the
Queen in 1708. It included Gov. Dongan's two purchases of 1784-85.
{_sic_} It was not surveyed; its southeast, or properly its northwest
line was never satisfactorily determined, but was supposed to run from
Stony Point to a certain pond called Maretanze in the present town of
Greenville, Orange County. Following the vacation of the patent in 1708,
several small patents were granted which were described in general terms
as a part of the lands which it covered. In order to locate them the
Surveyor-General of the Province in 1722, propounded an inquiry as to
the bounds of the original grant; hence the survey by Cadwallader
Colden. The line then established was called "The New Northwest Line."
It was substantially the old line from Stony Point to Maretanze Pond
(now Binnenwater), in Greenville, and cut off a portion of the territory
which was supposed to have been included in the Wawayanda Patent.
Another line was projected in 1765-6, by the proprietors of the Minisink
Patent, running further northeast and the boundmark shifted to a pond
north of Sam's Point, the name going with it. The transaction formed the
well-known Minisink Angle, and netted the Minisink proprietors 56,000
acres of unoccupied lands. (Doc. Hist. N. Y., iii, 986.) Compare Cal.
N. Y. Land Papers, 164, 168, 171, 172, and Map of Patents in Hist.
Orange Co., quarto edition.
Reckgawank, of record in 1645 as the name of Haverstraw, appears in
several later forms. Dr. O'Callaghan (Hist. New Neth.) noted:
"Sessegehout, chief of Rewechnong of Haverstraw." In Col. Hist. N. Y.,
"Keseshout [FN-1] chief of Rewechnough, or Haverstraw," "Curruppin,
brother, and representative of the chief of Rumachnanck, alias
Haverstraw." In the treaty of 1645: "Sesekemick and Willem, chiefs of
Tappans and Reckgawank," which Brodhead found converted to "Kumachenack,
or Haverstraw." [FN-2] The original is no doubt from _Rekau,_ "Sand,
gravel," with verb substantive _wi,_ and locative _-ng,_ or _-ink_;
written by Zeisberger, _Lekauwi._ The same word appears in _Rechqua-akie,_
now Rockaway, L. I. The general meaning, with the locative _-nk_ or
_-ink,_ is "At the sandy place," and the reference to the sandy flats,
at Haverstraw, where Sesegehout presumably resided. There is no reason
for placing this clan on Long Island.
* * * * *
[FN-1] _Sesehout_ seems to have been written to convey an idea of the
rank of the sachem from the Dutch word _Schout,_ "Sheriff."
_K'schi-sakima,_ "Chief, principal," or "greatest sachem." In Duchess
County the latter is written _t'see-saghamaugh._
[FN-2] Haverstraw is from Dutch _Haverstroo._ "Oat straw," presumably
so named from the wild oats which grew abundantly on the flats.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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