Butterflies; Lamarck, Jean Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet de, 1744-1829
As a specimen of that division of Morpho which has the upper wings
scarcely or not at all concave on their outer edge, and the anal angle
of the under pair prolonged into an obtuse rudimentary tail, we have
represented a species of great beauty although inferior in size to
many of its congeners, the expansion of the wings seldom exceeding
three inches and a half. The surface of the male, when seen in certain
directions, is of the most brilliant azure-blue, the whole of the
exterior margin of the primary wings surrounded with black, and near
the apex are two small white spots, the anterior one longitudinal, the
other orbicular. In the female the blue colour has not such a high
degree of lustre; the posterior margin is widely black, and bears two
rows of white spots in the upper wings and one row in the under. On the
under side the colour is greyish-brown, with several common oblique
bands of a paler hue, and three or four oblong ocelli with a white
pupil and a black iris surrounded by a yellow ring; the anal angle
marked with short undulating black lines. Body brownish-black above,
concolorous with the same face of the wings beneath.
[Illustration:
PLATE 22.
_1. Morpha Adonis. 2. Pavonia Teucer_
Brazil.]
Found in various parts of South America, but apparently most plentiful
in Brazil and Guiana.
GENUS PAVONIA.
The group composing this genus was separated from the preceding by
Godart, chiefly on account of the discoidal cell in the secondary wings
being closed. Besides this character the palpi are not so densely
clothed with scales, and the inferior nervure of the upper wings
is curved near its origin in the form of the letter S. The species
very closely resemble the _Morphos_ in most other respects, but
their colours are generally less brilliant. They are all from South
America, and in that country they are far most abundant in Brazil. The
caterpillars of several different kinds have been represented by Madam
Merian, and, like those of _Morpho_, they differ from each other in
their appearance and properties.
PAVONIA TEUCER.
PLATE XXII. Fig. 2.
Pap. Teucer, _Linn._--_Merian, Surinam Ins._ Pl. 23; _Cramer_, Pl. 51,
fig. A, B.
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