Butterflies; Lamarck, Jean Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet de, 1744-1829
The best known and most common species of this genus is _H. Cupido_,
which is rather smaller than _H. Gnidus_. The former is commonly named
the Golden-spot, and the latter the Silver-spot Butterfly. The wings
of _H. Gnidus_, in the male, are white on both sides, with a slight
tinge of yellow at the base, and the outer margin black. At the hinder
extremity of the secondary wings there is a row of narrow white marks,
which is double at the anal angle; tails black on both sides, the two
longest ones tipped with white. The upper wings beneath have a white
line dividing the black border behind the middle, and the under pair
are ornamented with twenty-one silvery spots, three of which at either
extremity are elongated and placed on a white ground, while the rest
are insulated and on a ferruginous ground; all of them edged with
black. The female is larger than the sex just described, and differs in
having a larger fulvous space at the base of the wings, and in having
it bounded externally on the under side of the upper pair by a wide
black patch; the greater part of the surface of the hinder wings is
black, and the posterior row of white crescents is simple: body white,
the thorax yellow; antennæ black, ringed with white.
The caterpillar is white, and clothed with long hairs of the same
colour; the head yellow, surmounted by a tuft of red hairs. It feeds on
the leaves of the passion-flower, and changes into a brown chrysalis,
which has a tuft of red hairs at the head and tail.
This species, as well as _H. Cupido_, is a native of Surinam.
ERYCINA OCTAVIUS.
PLATE XXIV. Fig. 3.
Pap. Octavius, _Fabr. Mant._--Pap. Faunus, _Fabr. Species_.--Pap.
Chorineus, _Cramer_, Pl. 59, fig. A.
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