Butterflies; Lamarck, Jean Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet de, 1744-1829
The outline of this richly-ornamented insect perfectly corresponds to
that of the preceding species, except that the hinder margin of the
upper wings is scarcely concave. The whole disk is very brilliant blue
with a tinge of green, surrounded by a black border, which is wide and
sinuated on its inner edge in the female, and narrow in the other sex.
The anal angle of each of the hinder wings bears a large blood-red
mark, and the tails are black tipped with white. On the under side the
green hue predominates, and the whole is thickly-powdered as it were
with gold dust, giving it a very rich appearance. Near the middle both
wings are traversed by a distinct black line, angular posteriorly, and
bordered externally by pale blue: behind this, on the under wings,
there is a broad deep red or ferruginous band, paler towards its hinder
edge and sprinkled with blue atoms: the outer margin of all the wings
is darker than the interior. Expansion of the wings about two inches.
[Illustration:
PLATE 27.
_1. 2. Polyommatus Venus._ } Surinam
_3. 4. ---- Achaeus._ }
_Lizars sc._]
POLYOMMATUS VENUS.
PLATE XXVII. Figs. 1, 2.
Pap. P. R. Venus, _Fabr. Mantissa_.--Hesperia R. Venus, _Fabr.
Systema_.--Pap. Venus, _Herbst. Pap._ Pl. 294, fig. 1, 2. Pap.
Imperialis, _Cramer_, Pl. 76. fig. E, F.
This beautiful little insect is not unlike the preceding both in its
form and colours. It belongs to a section of _Polyommatus_, in which
the upper wings of the male are marked with an orbicular spot, of a
cottony appearance, and frequently a good deal impressed. The expansion
of the wings does not exceed an inch and a half. The colour of the
surface is brilliant blue, the costa and outer margin of the wings
black, and the disk of each marked with two ferruginous points in the
male. Beneath, the colour is likewise green, richly glossed with golden
yellow, the anterior portion of the under wings transversely streaked
with narrow black marks. The tails are wholly black.
All the examples hitherto brought to Europe seem to be from Surinam.
POLYOMMATUS ACHÆUS.
PLATE XXVII. Figs. 3, 4.
Hisperia R. Achæus, _Fabr._--Pap. Achæus, _Cramer_, Pl. 352, fig. G,
H.--_Herbst. Pap._ Pl. 297, figs. 3, 4.
Nearly the same size as _P. Venus_, and also a native of Surinam. Upper
side dark brown, the superior wings with two oval yellow spots on the
disk of each, and two transverse curved streaks of the same colour
on the inferior, the anal angle with a ferruginous spot. Under side
yellow, with numerous ferruginous patches, each of which is ornamented
with several small spots of golden-yellow, the outer border with a
continuous ferruginous band bearing a series of golden-yellow elongated
spots. Body brown above and yellowish beneath.
GENUS THALIURA.
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