Butterflies; Lamarck, Jean Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet de, 1744-1829
on a leaf, all the four wings are expanded horizontally; and rarely,
if ever, take a vertical position, like those of the species of the
Linnæan genus _Papilio_, when at rest[38].”
URANIA SLOANUS.
PLATE XXIX. Fig. 1.
_Godart._--Pap. Sloanus, _Cramer_, Pl. 85, fig. E, F.--Pap. Leilius,
_Var. Fabr._--Leilius Occidentalis, _Swainson, Illus._ Pl. 129.
Expands about two inches and a half or three inches; surface deep
black; the upper wings each with six or seven transverse lines
of golden green, and near the middle a band of that colour bifid
(sometimes trifid) anteriorly. Under wings with a central band of
bright coppery red, irregularly indented, the abdominal margin more
or less gilded green; the tail black with a few emerald green spots.
Design on the under side corresponding to that on the surface, the
green paler. Body black above, with a dorsal line of golden green, and
another on each side; brownish beneath.
This handsome species bears the name of the celebrated Sir Hans Sloane,
the early historian of Jamaica, who figured it in his work (Pl. 239,
fig. 11, 12). It is accounted a rare insect, and, we believe, has
hitherto been found only in the West Indian Islands.
[Illustration:
PLATE 29.
_1. Urania Sloanus._ _2. Urania Leilus._
W. Indies. Surinam.
_Lizars sc._]
URANIA LEILUS.
PLATE XXIX. Fig. 2.
Pap. Leilus, _Linn. Fabr. Cramer_, Pl. 85, fig. C, D; _Merian’s
Surinam. Ins._ Pl. 29.--Urania Leilus, _Fabr. Syst. Gloss._--Leilus
Surinamensis, _Swainson. Zool. Illus._ Pl. 125.--Le Page de Cayenne,
_Daubenton_, Pl. enlum. 71, fig. 1.
Larger than the preceding, frequently expanding four inches. Ground
colour deep velvet black on both sides, the pictorial design on the
upper wings nearly as in _U. Sloanus_, there being eight or nine
slender transverse lines, slightly curved, of beautiful green, with
a silky lustre, and the usual band near the middle sometimes divided
into three or four ramifications as it approaches the costa. A band of
light sericeous green likewise runs across the inferior wings, deeply
indented on both sides, and often quite interrupted by transverse
patches of the ground colour; the tail nearly white; the fringe pure
white. Body thick and robust, especially in the females; black, rayed
with emerald green.
This lovely insect appears to be pretty abundant in Surinam, as great
numbers have been transmitted to this country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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