Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)Legge, Francis
Religion
Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)
Legge, Francis
Christianity and other religions; Religions
Footnote 375:
Hippolytus, _loc. cit._ pp. 286, 287, Cruice. Christ and the Holy
Spirit, having discharged the duty laid upon them, have retired with
Sophia “the youngest of the aeons” within the Pleroma and cannot again
issue forth.
Footnote 376:
Hippolytus, _op. cit._ c. 32: ἔδοξεν αὐτοῖς μὴ μόνον κατὰ συζυγίαν
δεδοξακέναι τὸν υἵον, δοξάσαι [δὲ] καὶ διὰ προσφορᾶς καρπῶν πρεπόντων
τῷ Πατρί. “It seemed good to them [the aeons of the Pleroma] not only
to magnify the Son by conjunction, but also by an offering of pleasing
fruits to the Father.” So in the mysteries of Isis, Osiris is called
the fruit of the vine Dionysos. See Athenagoras, _Legatid._ c. XXII.
Plainly Bythos and Nous or Monogenes are here represented as Father
and Son as in the Ophite myth. The new projection is necessary to
accord with the text about the whole Pleroma dwelling together bodily
in Jesus. Cf. Colossians i. 19.
Footnote 377:
The expression ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς ὁ μέγας is repeated by Clement of
Alexandria, _Protrept_. c. XII., possibly with reference to this
passage. It may be noticed, however, that Jesus is here also made the
Messenger or Ambassador of the Light as with the Ophites. It will be
seen later that he occupies the same place with the Manichaeans. Cf.
Chapter XIII, _infra_.
Footnote 378:
Hippolytus, _op. cit._ Bk VI. c. 32, p. 289, Cruice.
Footnote 379:
_Ibid._ p. 290, Cruice. Κατὰ τοῦτο τοίνυν τὸ μέρος, θνητή τις ἐστὶν ἡ
ψυχή, μεσότης τις οὖσα· ἔστι γὰρ Ἑβδομὰς καὶ Κατάπαυσις. “According to
this, therefore,” [he has just said that fire has a twofold power, for
there is a fire which devours everything and which cannot be
extinguished] “part (of the Demiurge) is a certain soul which is
subject to death, and a certain substance which occupies a middle
place. For it is a Hebdomad and a laying to rest.” The passage is not
easy, but seems to mean that some of the souls made by the Demiurge
are mortal, while others are susceptible of salvation. Cf. n. 1, p.
109, _infra_. The name Hebdomad evidently refers to the seven
astronomical heavens under the rule of the Demiurge, and the title
“Ancient of Days” identifies him, like the Jaldabaoth of the Ophites,
with the God of the Jews.
Footnote 380:
Called Ogdoadas or eighth, because it is next above the seven heavens;
but Sophia, the 28th, was the last of the aeons. We see, therefore,
that Valentinus, like the Ophites of the diagram, is reckoning
forwards and backwards in the most confusing way.
Footnote 381:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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