Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)Legge, Francis
Religion
Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)
Legge, Francis
Christianity and other religions; Religions
Amélineau, _Gnost. Ég._ p. 226. The _Excerpta Theodoti_, on which he
relies, says (fr. 78): Μέχρι τοῦ βαπτίσματος οὖν ἡ εἱμαρμένη, φασίν,
ἀληθής· μετὰ δὲ τοῦτο οὐκ ἔτι ἀληθεύουσιν οἱ ἀστρολόγοι. Ἔστι δὲ οὐ τὸ
λουτρὸν μόνον τὸ ἐλευθεροῦν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἡ γνῶσις τίνες ἦμεν, τί
γεγόναμεν, ποῦ ἦμεν, ἢ ποῦ ἐνεβλήθημεν, ποῦ σπεύδομεν, πόθεν
λυτρούμεθα, τί γέννησις τί ἀναγέννησις. “Until baptism then, they say
the destiny [he is talking of that which is foretold by the stars]
holds good; but thereafter the astrologers’ predictions are no longer
unerring. For the [baptismal] font not only sets us free, but is also
the _Gnosis_ which teaches us what we are, why we have come into
being, where we are, or whither we have been cast up, whither we are
hastening, from what we have been redeemed, why there is birth, and
why re-birth.” For baptism was to the Valentinian initiation, and a
mystagogue of Eleusis would have expressed himself no differently.
Footnote 401:
Irenaeus, Bk I. c. 1, § 13, pp. 60-62, Harvey; Amélineau, _Gnost. Ég._
p. 226, and _Excerpta Theodoti_ there quoted.
Footnote 402:
Hippolytus, _op. cit._ Bk VI. c. 35, pp. 295, 296, Cruice: Ὁ δὲ
Ἰησοῦς, ὁ καινὸς ἄνθρωπος, ἀπὸ Πνεύματος Ἁγίου [καὶ τοῦ Ὑψίστου],
τουτέστι τῆς Σοφίας καὶ τοῦ Δημιουργοῦ, ἵνα τὴν μὲν πλάσιν καὶ
κατασκευὴν τοῦ σώματος αὐτοῦ ὁ Δημιουργὸς καταρτίσῃ, τὴν δὲ οὐσίαν
αὐτοῦ τὸ Πνεῦμα παράσχῃ τὸ Ἅγιον, καὶ γένηται Λόγος ἐπουράνιος ἀπὸ τῆς
Ὀγδοάδος γεννηθεὶς διὰ Μαρίας. “But Jesus, the new man, [has come into
being] by the Holy Spirit and by the Highest, that is by Sophia and
the Demiurge, so that the Demiurge might put together the mould and
constitution of His body and that the Holy Spirit might provide its
substance; and that He might become the Heavenly Logos ... when born
of Mary.” According to this, the body of Jesus was a “psychic” or
animal one; yet Hippolytus says immediately afterwards (p. 296,
Cruice), that it was on this that there was a division between the
Italic and the Oriental Schools of Valentinians, the former with
Heracleon and Ptolemy saying that the body of Jesus was an animal one,
the Holy Spirit coming on Him as a dove at His baptism, while the
Orientals with Axionicus and Bardesanes maintained that the body of
the Saviour was pneumatic or spiritual, “the Holy Spirit or Sophia and
the power of the Highest or Demiurgic art having come upon Mary, in
order that what was given to Mary might be put into form.” Apparently
Valentinus was willing to call the God of the Jews Ὕψιστος or
“Highest,” which M. Cumont thinks was his name in Asia Minor.
Footnote 403:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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