Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)Legge, Francis
Religion
Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)
Legge, Francis
Christianity and other religions; Religions
We can now resume the narrative of the book which has been interrupted
in order that a description of the universe through which Jesus passes
on His ascension might be given. He tells His disciples that clothing
Himself in His third or least glorious “vesture,” He flew up to the
firmament, the gates of which opened spontaneously to give Him
passage[528]. Entering in, the Archons there were all struck with terror
at the light of His vesture, and wondered how the “Lord of the
Universe[529]” passed through them unnoticed on his descent to
earth[530]. The same scenes are repeated when He enters the Sphere of
Destiny, and again when He reaches the Twelve Aeons or Zodiac of fixed
stars. Before leaving the Twelve Aeons, Jesus takes away from its rulers
a third part of their power, and alters their course, so that its
direction is changed every six months. This He does, as He tells His
disciples, for a double reason. He thereby prevents the Aeons from
devouring their own matter, and so delaying the redemption of the light,
and He further hinders their movements from being used by mankind in the
divination and magic which the sinning angels taught when “they came
down”—a clear reference to the story in Genesis of the fall of the
angels as amplified in the _Book of Enoch_. This alteration, He
declares, was foreshadowed by the text “I have shortened the times for
my elect’s sake[531].”
Passing upward to the Thirteenth Aeon, Jesus tells His disciples that he
found Pistis Sophia dwelling alone in a place immediately below it, and
He here makes a long digression to recount her history. She is, as has
been said above, one of the twenty-four invisible but material
emanations projected by the Great Unseen Forefather and his consort
Barbelo, and formerly dwelt with her own partner, whose name is not
mentioned, in the Thirteenth Aeon[532]. But one day happening to look
forth from her place and beholding the light of the Treasure-house, she
longed to ascend towards it and began to sing praises to it. This
angered exceedingly the Authades or Proud God, the Third Triple Power or
chief of the Thirteenth Aeon, who had already, as has been said, shown
his disobedience in refusing to give up his light. Out of envy and
jealousy of Pistis Sophia, he sends forth from himself a great power
with a lion’s face who is “half flame and half darkness” and bears the
name of Jaldabaoth, which we have met with before among the
Ophites[533]. This Jaldabaoth is sent below into the regions of Chaos,
the unformed and shapeless darkness which is either below or surrounds
the earth[534], and when Pistis Sophia sees him shining there, she
mistakes his light for the light of the Treasure-house, and, leaving her
consort, plunges downwards towards it. She is instantly seized by
Jaldabaoth and other wicked powers sent forth by the Proud God, and
grievously tormented with the object of taking from her her light, so
that she may never again be able to return to her own place. In this
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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