Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)Legge, Francis
Religion
Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)
Legge, Francis
Christianity and other religions; Religions
It is plain also that the _Pistis Sophia_ does not look upon this
perfect union as within the reach of all. Basilides, the first of the
Egyptian Gnostics, had said that not one in a thousand or two in ten
thousand were fit to be admitted to the higher mysteries, and the same
phrase is repeated by Jesus Himself in one of the later documents of the
MS. of which the _Pistis Sophia_ forms part[588]. Those who were worthy
of admission to the mysteries of the Ineffable One and of the First
Mystery were the pneumatics or spiritual men predestined to them from
before their birth. For the others, the psychic or animal men, there
were the mysteries “of the light,” which are, so to speak, the first
step on the ladder of salvation[589]. These are nowhere described in the
_Pistis Sophia_ or first document of the book, the hearer being therein
always referred for their details to the two great Books of Jeû
mentioned above, “which Enoch wrote when I (_i.e._ Jesus) spoke with him
from the tree of knowledge and from the tree of life, which were in the
Paradise of Adam[590].” It is here expressly said that Jesus’ own
disciples have no need of them; but their effect is described as
purifying the body of matter, and transforming their recipient into
“light” of exceeding purity. On the death of one who has taken them all,
his soul traverses the different heavens repeating the passwords, giving
in the defences, and exhibiting the symbols peculiar to each mystery
until it reaches the abode assigned to its particular degree of
spiritual illumination. These mysteries of the light are open to the
whole world and there is some reason for thinking they are the
sacraments of the Catholic Church, the members of which body, Irenaeus
says, the “heretics” (Qy the Valentinians?) held not to be saved but to
be only capable of salvation[591]. If the recipient of these lesser
mysteries dies before complete initiation, he has to undergo a long and
painful series of reincarnations, his soul being sent back into the
Sphere of Destiny and eventually into this world by the Virgin of Light,
who will, however, take care that it is placed in a “righteous” body
which shall strive after the mysteries until it finds them. But the way
to these lower mysteries is the complete renunciation of this world. Man
naturally and normally is entirely hylic or material, being, as Jesus
tells His disciples in the _Pistis Sophia_, “the very dregs of the
Treasure-house, of the Places of those on the Right Hand, in the Middle,
and on the Left Hand, and the dregs of the Unseen Ones and of the
Archons, and, in a word, the dregs of them all[592].” Hence it is only
by the cleansing grace of the mysteries that he can hope to escape the
fate which is coming upon the Kerasmos, and to obtain these, he must
avoid further pollution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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