Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)Legge, Francis
Religion
Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)
Legge, Francis
Christianity and other religions; Religions
seems probable that in the _Pistis Sophia_ we have the translation of an
authentic work by Valentinus.
The _Pistis Sophia_, however, is not the only work in the British Museum
MS. The first and second books of it, as they are called by the
annotator, come to an end, rather abrupt but evidently intentional, on
the 252nd page of the MS. There then appears the heading in the hand of
the annotator “Part of the Texts of the Saviour[619],” and on this
follow two pages dealing with the “members” of the Ineffable One, as to
which it is expressly said that only a partial revelation is made[620].
These seem to have slipped out of their proper place, and are followed
by two discontinuous extracts from another treatise, the second of which
is also headed by the annotator “Part of the Texts of the Saviour.” This
second part, which we shall venture to take before the other, is
evidently the introduction to or the commencement of a new treatise, for
it begins with the statement that “After they had crucified Our Lord
Jesus He rose from the dead on the third day,” and that His disciples
gathered round Him, reminding Him that they had left all to follow
Him[621]. Jesus “standing on the shore of the sea Ocean,” then makes
invocation to the “Father of every Fatherhood, boundless light,” in a
prayer composed of Egyptian and Hebrew words jumbled together after the
fashion of the spells in the Magic Papyri[622]. He then shows the
disciples the “disk of the sun” as a great dragon with his tail in his
mouth drawn by four white horses and the disk of the moon like a ship
drawn by two white steers[623]. The two steering oars of this last are
depicted as a male and a female dragon who take away the light from the
rulers of the stars among whom they move. Jesus and His disciples are
then translated to the place called the “Middle Way[624].” He there
describes how the Archons of Adamas rebelled and persisted in
engendering and bringing forth “rulers and archangels and angels and
ministers and decans.” We further hear, for the first time, that the
Twelve Aeons, instead of being, as in the _Pistis Sophia_, all under the
rule of Adamas, are divided into two classes, one Jabraoth ruling over
six of them and Sabaoth Adamas over the other six; that Jabraoth and his
subjects repented and practised “the mysteries of the light,” including,
as we have seen, abstinence from generation[625], whereupon they were
taken up by Jeû to the light of the sun between the “places of the
middle and those of the left.” “Sabaoth Adamas,” on the other hand, with
his subjects to the number of 1800, were bound to the sphere, 360 powers
being set over them, the 360 being controlled by the five planets
Saturn, Mars, Mercury, Venus, and Jupiter. Jesus then describes in great
detail the different tortures in the Middle Way and two other hells
called Chaos and Amenti, wherein the souls of uninitiated men who commit
sins are tormented between their incarnations[626], the final punishment
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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