Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)Legge, Francis
Religion
Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)
Legge, Francis
Christianity and other religions; Religions
Jeû is generally called the ἐπίσκοπος or overseer of the Light. He it
is who has placed the Rulers of the Aeons so that they always “behold
the left” (p. 26, Copt.). He is also said to have bound “in the
beginning” the rulers of the Aeons and of Destiny and of the Sphere in
their respective places (p. 34, Copt.), and that each and every of
them will remain in the τάξις or order and walk in the δρόμος or
course in which he placed them. We also hear in the _Pistis Sophia_
proper of two “books of Jeû” “which Enoch wrote when the First Mystery
spoke with him out of the Tree of Life and the Tree of Knowledge in
the Paradise of Adam” (p. 246, Copt.). In the first part of the Μέρος
τευχῶν Σωτῆρος, however Jeû is described as “the First Man, the
ἐπίσκοπος of the Light, and the πρεσβευτής or Ambassador of the First
Precept” (p. 322, Copt.); and it is further said in the same book that
“the Book of Jeû (not books) which Enoch wrote in Paradise when I
(Jesus) spoke with him out of the Tree of Life and the Tree of
Knowledge” was placed by His means in “the rock Ararad.” Jesus goes on
to say that He placed “Kalapataurôth the ruler who is over Skemmut in
which is the foot of Jeû, and he surrounds all rulers and destinies—I
placed that ruler to guard the books of Jeû from the Flood and lest
any of the rulers should destroy them out of envy” (p. 354, Copt.).
Footnote 502:
Melchizidek is very seldom mentioned in the _Pistis Sophia_, but when
he is, it is always as the great παραλήμπτωρ or “inheritor” of the
Light (p. 34, Copt.). Jesus describes how he comes among the Rulers of
the Aeons at certain times and takes away their light, which he
purifies (p. 35, Copt.). He is said to have emanated from the light of
the 5th Tree of the Treasure House, as Jeû did from that of the 1st
(p. 193, Copt.). In the Μέρος τευχῶν Σωτῆρος, he is called the great
παραλημπτής or “receiver” of the Light (p. 292, Copt.). In the 2nd
part of the last named document he is called Zorocothora Melchizidek,
an epithet which C. W. King in _The Gnostics and their Remains_
translates “light-gatherer.” It is also said in the same 2nd part that
“he and Jeû are the two great lights,” and that he is the πρεσβευτής
or “Legate” of all the lights which are purified in the Rulers of the
Aeons (p. 365, Copt.). We may perhaps see in him and Jeû the antitypes
of which the Great Light and the First Precept are the paradigms.
Hippolytus, _op. cit._ Bk VII. c. 36, p. 391, Cruice, says that there
was a sect, the followers of one Theodotus, a τραπεζίτης or
money-changer, who said that there was “a greatest power named
Melchizidek who was greater than Christ.” Pseudo-Tertullian repeats
the same story and adds that Melchizidek is “a celestial virtue of
great grace,” who does for heavenly angels and virtues what Christ
does for men, having made himself “their intercessor and advocate.”
See _auct.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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