Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)Legge, Francis
Religion
Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)
Legge, Francis
Christianity and other religions; Religions
This idea of man being made from the tears of the eyes of the heavenly
powers is an old one in Egypt. So Maspero explains the well-known sign
of the _utchat_ or Eye of Horus as that “qui exprime la matière, le
corps du soleil, d’où tous les êtres découlent sous forme de pleurs,”
“Les Hypogées Royaux de Thébes,” _Ét. Égyptol._ II. p. 130. Moret, “Le
verbe créateur et révélateur en Égypte,” _R. H. R._ Mai-Juin, 1909, p.
386, gives many instances from hymns and other ritual documents. It
was known to Proclus who transfers it after his manner to Orpheus and
makes it into hexameters:
Thy tears are the much-enduring race of men,
By thy laugh thou hast raised up the sacred race of gods.
See Abel’s _Orphica_, fr. 236.
Footnote 526:
See n. 1, p. 148 _supra_.
Footnote 527:
This is, perhaps, to be gathered from the _Pistis Sophia_, p. 36,
Copt. Cf. Μέρος τευχῶν Σωτῆρος, pp. 337-338. In another part of the
last-named document, the Moon-ship is described as steered by a male
and female dragon (the caduceus of Hermes?) who snatch away the light
of the Rulers (p. 360, Copt.).
Footnote 528:
This seems to be the passage referred to later by Origen. See n. 2, p.
159 _infra_.
Footnote 529:
The usual epithet or appellation of Osiris _Neb-er-tcher_ = Lord of
Totality or the Universe. Cf. Budge, _Book of the Dead_, _passim_.
Footnote 530:
So in the _Ascensio Isaiae_, of which Mr Charles says that “we cannot
be sure that it existed earlier than the latter half of the 2nd
century of our Era,” it is said (Chap. IX, v. 15) “And thus His
descent, as you will see, will be hidden even from the heavens, so
that it will not be known who He is.” Charles, _The Ascension of
Isaiah_, p. 62. Cf. _ibid._ pp. 67, 70, 73 and 79.
Footnote 531:
pp. 39, 40, Copt. The reference is apparently to the Book of Enoch, c.
LXXX. (see Charles, _Book of Enoch_, pp. 212, 213, and the _Epistle of
Barnabas_, N.T. extra can., c. IV. p. 9, Hilgenfeld). In the Latin
version of the last-quoted book, it is assigned to Daniel, which shows
perhaps the connection of Enoch with all this quasi-prophetic or
apocalyptic literature.
Footnote 532:
According to the Valentinian system, his name was Θελητὸς or “the
Beloved.” See Chap. IX, p. 101 _supra_.
Footnote 533:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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