Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)Legge, Francis
Religion
Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)
Legge, Francis
Christianity and other religions; Religions
reports, “to examine doctrine, but everyone should be steadfast in the
faith. Those who trust in Him that was crucified will be saved, if only
they do good works[758].” Herein he also, like Marcion himself, seems to
have anticipated by many centuries the teaching of the German Reformers.
Other followers of Marcion there were who, thanks to our lack of
information concerning them, are to us merely names. Thus Tatian, who
was according to tradition a disciple of Justin Martyr but fell away
from orthodoxy after his teacher’s death, seems to have held a kind of
intermediate position between the two great schools of heresy. While
teaching, according to Irenaeus, a system of aeons not unlike that of
Valentinus, he adopted in full the notions of Marcion as to abstinence
from marriage, from the eating of flesh, and from the use of wine, and
may have been the founder of a separate sect called Encratites[759]. We
hear, too, of one Prepon, “an Assyrian” or native of Syria, a follower
of Marcion, whom Hippolytus represents as teaching that Jesus Himself
was intermediate between the good and evil deities and came down to
earth to be freed from all evil[760]. Rhodo also speaks[761] of Potitus
and Basilicus, followers of Marcion, who held fast to his doctrine of
two principles, while Syneros, as he affirms, led a school which
asserted that there were three “natures.” Lucian also, who, according to
Hippolytus and Epiphanius, came in point of time between Marcion and
Apelles[762], may have inclined to the same doctrine, and taught, unlike
Marcion, that there would be a resurrection, not of the body nor of the
soul, but of some part of man which he also defined as being of a “third
nature[763].”
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