Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)Legge, Francis
Religion
Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)
Legge, Francis
Christianity and other religions; Religions
Jesus then began to heal the sick, to announce the unknown Father, and
to reveal Himself as the Son of the first man. This angered the princes
of the planetary worlds and their progenitor, Ialdabaoth, who contrived
that He should be killed. As He was being led away for this purpose,
Christos with Sophia left Him for the incorruptible aeon[213] or highest
heaven. Jesus was crucified; but Christos did not forget Him and sent a
certain power to Him, who raised Him in both a spiritual and psychic
body, sending the worldly parts back into the world. After His
Resurrection, Jesus remained upon earth eighteen months, and perception
descending into Him taught what was clear. These things He imparted to a
few of his disciples whom He knew to be capable of receiving such great
mysteries, and He was then received into heaven. Christos sate down at
the night hand of Ialdabaoth that he might, unknown to this last, take
to himself the souls of those who have known these mysteries, after they
have put off their worldly flesh. Thus Ialdabaoth cannot in future hold
holy souls that he may send them down again into the age [_i.e._ this
aeon]; but only those which are from his own substance, that is, which
he has himself breathed into bodies. When all the sprinkling of light is
thus collected, it will be taken up into the incorruptible aeon. The
return to Deity will then be complete, and matter will probably be
destroyed. In any case, it will have lost the light which alone gives it
life[214].
What rites or form of worship were practised by these Ophites we do not
know, although Epiphanius preserves a story that they were in the habit
of keeping a tame serpent in a chest which at the moment of the
consecration of their Eucharist was released and twined itself round the
consecrated bread[215]. Probably the very credulous Bishop of Constantia
was misled by some picture or amulet depicting a serpent with his tail
in its mouth surrounding an orb or globe which represents the mundane
egg of the Orphics. In this case the serpent most likely represented the
external ocean which the ancients thought surrounded the habitable world
like a girdle. But the story, though probably untrue, is some evidence
that the later Ophites used, like all post-Christian Gnostics, to
practise a ceremony resembling the Eucharist, and certainly administered
also the rite of baptism which is alluded to above in the tale of the
descent of Christos. Hippolytus also tells us that they used to sing
many hymns to the First Man; and he gives us a “psalm” composed by them
which, as he thinks, “comprehends all the mysteries of their
error[216].” Unfortunately in the one text of the _Philosophumena_ which
we have, it is given in so corrupt a form that the first German editor
declared it to be incapable of restoration. It may perhaps be translated
thus:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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