Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)Legge, Francis
Religion
Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)
Legge, Francis
Christianity and other religions; Religions
The generic law of the Whole was the first Intelligence of all
The second [creation?] was the poured-forth Chaos of the First-born
And the third and labouring soul obtains the law as her portion
Wherefore clothed in watery form [Behold]
The loved one subject to toil [and] death
Now, having lordship, she beholds the Light
Then cast forth to piteous state, she weeps.
Now she weeps and now rejoices
Now she weeps and now is judged
Now she is judged and now is dying
Now no outlet is found, the unhappy one
Into the labyrinth of woes has wandered.
But Jesus said: Father, behold!
A strife of woes upon earth
From thy spirit has fallen
But he [_i.e._ man?] seeks to fly the malignant chaos
And knows not how to break it up.
For his sake, send me, O Father;
Having the seals, I will go down
Through entire aeons I will pass,
All mysteries I will open
And the forms of the gods I will display,
The secrets of the holy Way
Called knowledge [Gnosis], I will hand down.
It is probable that this psalm really did once contain a summary of the
essential parts of the Ophite teaching. In whatever way we may construe
the first three lines, which were probably misunderstood by the scribe
of the text before us, there can hardly be a doubt that they disclose a
triad of three powers engaged in the work of salvation[217]. The fall of
Sophia seems also to be alluded to in unmistakable terms, while the
Mission of Jesus concludes the poem. Jesus, not here distinguished from
the Christos or Heavenly Messenger of the Trinity, is described as sent
to the earth for the purpose of bringing hither certain “mysteries”
which will put man on the sacred path of Gnosis and thus bring about the
redemption of his heavenly part from the bonds of matter. These
“mysteries” were, as appears in Hippolytus and elsewhere, sacraments
comprising baptism, unction, and a ceremony at least outwardly
resembling the Christian Eucharist or Lord’s Supper[218]. These had the
magical effect, already attributed by the Orphics to their own
homophagous feast, of changing the recipient’s place in the scale of
being and transforming him _ipso facto_ into something higher than man.
That the celebration of these mysteries was attended with the deepest
secrecy accounts at once for their being nowhere described in detail by
Hippolytus’ Ophite author, and also for the stories which were current
among all the heresiological writers of filthy and obscene rites[219].
Fortified by these mysteries, and by the abstinences and the continence
which they entailed—at all events theoretically, and as a counsel of
perfection—the Ophite could attend, as we have seen, all the ceremonies
of the still pagan Anatolians or of the Christian Church indifferently,
conscious that he alone understood the inner meaning of either.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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