Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)Legge, Francis
Religion
Forerunners and rivals of Christianity : $b being studies in religious history from 330 B.C. to 330 A.D., Vol. 2 (of 2)
Legge, Francis
Christianity and other religions; Religions
Jacques Matter, whose _Histoire Critique du Gnosticisme_ appeared in
1843, without its author having the benefit of becoming acquainted with
Hippolytus’ _Philosophumena_, which tells us so much as to the doctrines
of the Naassenes or early Ophites, and Father Giraud, who has on the
contrary drawn largely from it, and whose dissertation on the Ophites
was published in 1884, have both given pictorial representations of the
Ophite diagram. Although they differ somewhat in the arrangement of the
circles, both are agreed that the blue and yellow circles signify the
Holy Spirit and Christos. The Pleroma or Fulness of the Godhead
consisting of Father, Son and Holy Spirit, with the Christos their
messenger, therefore seems figured in these two pairs of circles. Both
Matter and Father Giraud also arrange four other circles labelled
respectively Knowledge, Nature, Wisdom, and Comprehension (Γνῶσις,
Φύσις, Σοφία, and Σύνεσις) within one large one with a border of
intertwined lines which they call the Forethought of Sophia (Πρόνοια
Σοφίας). This may be the correct rendering, but it is hardly warranted
by Origen’s words given above, nor do we know of any powers, aeons, or
other entities in the Ophite system called Gnosis or Physis[235]. In any
event, however, it is fairly clear that this part of the diagram
represents the Sophia who fell from the Holy Spirit into matter, and
that her natural or first place should be the heaven stretched out above
the seven planetary worlds. Yet Irenaeus tells us that the Ophites he
describes thought that Sophia succeeded finally in struggling free from
the body of matter and that the super-planetary firmament represented
merely the lifeless shell she had abandoned[236]. This is, perhaps, the
view taken by the framers of the diagram.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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