Forest Life and Forest Trees: comprising winter camp-life among the loggers, and wild-wood adventure.: with Descriptions of lumbering operations on the various; rivers of Maine and New BrunswickSpringer, John S.
History
Forest Life and Forest Trees: comprising winter camp-life among the loggers, and wild-wood adventure.: with Descriptions of lumbering operations on the various; rivers of Maine and New Brunswick
Springer, John S.
Lumbering -- Maine; Maine -- Description and travel; New Brunswick -- Description and travel; Trees
Umbagog Lake, from which the Androscoggin takes its rise, from the
construction of its shores, acts as a regulator upon the height of the
water. When the Megalloway rises, it flows into the Androscoggin, and
raises its waters, so that they run back into the lake for the
distance of two miles, having the appearance of a river running back
to its source. The Androscoggin rises from the western side of the
lake, and here is a sluggish stream, with low, grassy banks five feet
high, covered with scattering swamp Maple-trees. "The Megalloway
River is extremely serpentine and wild in its course, winding its way
amid high mountains, while its banks are composed of sandy loam,
covered thickly with Maple-trees."
[Illustration: FRYE'S FALLS, ON A TRIBUTARY OF ELLIS RIVER.]
"The Umbagog Lake is an irregular, shallow sheet of water, with grassy
and boggy shores, and is surrounded by lofty mountains of granite,
which in September are clothed with the red and yellow foliage of
Maple and Birch trees, the former greatly predominating, and covering
the mountains to their very summits." Among other objects of romantic
interest are "Frye's Falls, in Andover Surplus," upon Frye's Stream,
so called. "This stream rushes over a precipitous mass of granite,
gneiss, and mica slate rocks, precipitating itself by a fall of
twenty-five feet into a rocky basin below. The chasm is fifteen feet
wide, and the basin fifty-five feet broad. Here the waters form a
beautiful pool, and then leap again, by a second fall of twenty feet,
into another larger and shallower reservoir, from which they descend
gradually to Sawyer's Brook, running into Ellis River."
[Illustration: RUMFORD BRIDGE, ANDROSCOGGIN RIVER.]
There are about sixty saw-mills on this river and its tributaries,
thirty-two of which are at Brunswick and Topsham; about two hundred
shingle machines, most of which manufacture for home consumption; ten
only, or thereabouts, manufacture for markets abroad, which cut about
three hundred thousand to a machine. Average price per _M._, $2.75.
Though there are said to be fifty clap-board machines of some sort
on the river, yet only "nine can be reckoned as manufacturing for
market," "which, owing to the scanty supply of timber, cut only about
fifty _M._" to a machine. Average price of clap-boards per _M._,
$22.50. There are only nine lath machines, which, as is reported, for
want of material, cut only about two hundred and fifty thousand to a
machine. Average price per _M._, $1.18.
Throwing the whole, then, into a tabular form, we have presented for
our inspection the results of the lumbering operations on the
Androscoggin, for the market, as follows:
ANDROSCOGGIN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Forest Life and Forest Trees: comprising winter camp-life among the loggers, and wild-wood adventure.: with Descriptions of lumbering operations on the various; rivers of Maine and New Brunswick — John Shaqi
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