Form and Function: A Contribution to the History of Animal MorphologyRussell, E. S. (Edward Stuart)
History
Form and Function: A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology
Russell, E. S. (Edward Stuart)
Anatomy, Comparative -- History; Morphology (Animals) -- History
+---------------+---------------+----------------+---------------+-------------+
| Vertebrae. | Occipital. | Parietal. | Frontal. | Nasal. |
+===============+===============+================+===============+=============+
|Centra. |Basioccipital. |Basisphenoid. |Presphenoid. |Vomer. |
+---------------+---------------+----------------+---------------+-------------+
|Neurapophyses. |Exoccipital. |Alisphenoid. |Orbitosphenoid.|Prefrontal. |
+---------------+---------------+----------------+---------------+-------------+
|Neural Spines. |Supraoccipital.|Parietal. |Frontal. |Nasal. |
+---------------+---------------+----------------+---------------+-------------+
|Parapophyses. |Paroccipital. |Mastoid. |Postfrontal. |None. |
+---------------+---------------+----------------+---------------+-------------+
|Pleurapophyses.|Scapular. |Stylohyal. |Tympanic. |Palatal. |
+---------------+---------------+----------------+---------------+-------------+
|Haemapophyses. |Coracoid. |Ceratohyal. |Articular. |Maxillary. |
+---------------+---------------+----------------+---------------+-------------+
|Haemal Spines. |Episternum. |Basihyal. |Dentary. |Premaxillary.|
+---------------+---------------+----------------+---------------+-------------+
| Diverging |Fore-limb or |Branchiostegals.|Operculum. |Pterygoid and|
| Appendage. | Fin. | | | Zygoma. |
+---------------+---------------+----------------+---------------+-------------+
Owen's reasons for considering the pectoral girdle and the fore-limb
part of the occipital vertebra are as follows. In fish the pectoral
girdle is slung to the skull by means of the post-temporal bone
(supra-scapula, according to Owen) which abuts on the occipital arch. In
_Lepidosiren_, whose skeleton resembles the archetype in many ways, the
pectoral girdle is likewise attached to the occipital segment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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