Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 1 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
"The public gardens in the interior of Paris, including the
planting on the greater number of the Boulevards, are in a
condition perfectly surprising when one considers the sufferings
even well-to-do persons had to endure for want of fuel during
the siege. Some of them, like the little oases in the centre
of the Louvre, even look as pretty as ever. After a similar
ordeal it is probable we should not have a stick left in London,
and the presence of the very handsome planes on the Boulevards,
and large trees in the various squares and gardens, after the
winter of 1870-71, is most creditable to the population. But
when one goes beyond the Champs Elysées and towards the Bois,
down the once beautiful Avenue de l'Impératrice, a sad scene of
desolation presents itself. A year ago it was the finest avenue
garden in existence; now a considerable part of the surface where
troops were camped is about as filthy and as cheerless as Leicester
Square or a sparsely furnished rubbish yard.
"The view into the once richly-wooded Bois from the huge and
ugly banks of earth which now cross the noble roads leading
into it is desolate indeed, the stump of the trees cut down
over a large extent of its surface reminding one of the dreary
scenes observable in many parts of Canada and the United States,
where the stumps of the burnt or cut-down pines are allowed to
rot away for years. The zone of the ruins round the vast belt
of fortifications I need not speak of, nor of the other zone of
destruction round each of the forts, as here houses and gardens
and all have disappeared. But the destruction in the wide zone
occupied by French and Prussian outposts is beyond description. I
got to Paris the morning after the shooting of Generals Clement
Thomas and Lecomte, and in consequence did not see so much of it
as I otherwise might have done; but round the villages of Sceaux,
Bourg-la-Reine, L'Hay, Vitry, and Villejuif, I saw an amount of
havoc which the subscriptions to the French Horticultural Relief
Fund will go but a very small way to repair. Notwithstanding all
his revolutions and wars, the Frenchman usually found time to
cultivate a few fruit trees, and the neighbourhood of the villages
above mentioned were only a few of many covered by nurseries of
young trees. When I last visited Vitry, in the autumn of 1868, the
fields and hill-sides around were everywhere covered with trees;
now the view across them is only interrupted by stumps about a
foot high. When at Vitry on the 28th of March, I found the once
fine nursery of M. Honoré Dufresne deserted, and many acres once
covered with large stock and specimens cleared to the ground. And
so it was in numerous other cases. It may give some notion of
the effect of the war on the gardens and nurseries around Paris,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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