Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
Proposition II. (I. 5).--Of such prosperity I, for one, have seen
enough, and will endure it no longer quietly; but will set aside some
part of my income to help, if anybody else will join me, in forming
a National store instead of a National Debt; and will explain to
you as I have time and power, how to avoid such distress in future,
by adhering to the elementary principles of Human Economy, which have
been of late wilfully entombed under pyramids of falsehood.
"Wilfully;" note this grave word in my second proposition; and
invest a shilling in the purchase of 'Bishop Berkeley on Money,'
being extracts from his 'Querist,' by James Harvey, Liverpool. [27]
At the bottom of the twenty-first page you will find this query,
"Whether the continuous efforts on the part of the 'Times,' the
'Telegraph,' [28] the 'Economist,' the 'Daily News,' and the daily
newspaper press, and also of monied men generally, to confound money
and capital, be the result of ignorance or design."
Of ignorance in great part, doubtless, for "monied men, generally," are
ignorant enough to believe and assert anything; but it is noticeable
that their ignorance always tells on their own side; [29] and the
'Times' and 'Economist' are now nothing more than passive instruments
in their hands. But neither they, nor their organs, would long be able
to assert untruths in Political Economy, if the nominal professors
of the science would do their duty in investigation of it. Of whom I
now choose, for direct personal challenge, the Professor at Cambridge;
and, being a Doctor of Laws of his own University, and a Fellow of two
colleges in mine, I charge him with having insufficiently investigated
the principles of the science he is appointed to teach. I charge him
with having advanced in defence of the theory of Interest on Money,
four arguments, every one of them false, and false with such fallacy as
a child ought to have been able to detect. I have exposed one of these
fallacies at page 19 of the first letter, and the three others at page
15 to 18 of the eighteenth letter, in this book, and I now publicly
call on Professor Fawcett either to defend, or retract, the statements
so impugned. And this open challenge cannot be ignored by Professor
Fawcett, on the plea that Political Economy is his province, and not
mine. If any man holding definite position as a scholar in either
University, challenged me publicly and gravely with having falsely
defined an elementary principle of Art, I should hold myself bound
to answer him, and I think public opinion would ratify my decision.
Proposition III. (I. 6).--Your redemption from the distress into which
you have fallen is in your own hands, and in nowise depends on forms
of government or modes of election.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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