Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
The garden was by measuring,
Right even and square in compasing:
It was long as it was large,
Of fruit had every tree his charge,
And many homely trees there were, [39]
That peaches, coines, [40] and apples bare.
Medlers, plommes, peeres, chesteinis,
Cherise, of which many one faine [41] is,
With many a high laurel and pine
Was ranged clean all that gardene.
There might men Does and Roes see,
And of Squirrels ful great plentee
From bough to bough alway leping;
Connis there were also playing
And maden many a tourneying
Upon the fresh grass springing.
In places saw I wells there
In which no frogges were.
There sprang the violet all new
And fresh pervinke, rich of hue,
And flowers yellow, white and rede,
Such plenty grew there never in mede,
Full gay was all the ground, and quaint,
And poudred, as men had it peint
With many a fresh and sundry flour
That castes up full good savour.
So far for an old English garden, or "pleasance," and the pleasures
of it. Now take a bit of description written this year of a modern
English garden or pleasance, and the pleasures of it, and newly
invented odours:--
In a short time the sportsmen issued from the (new?) hall,
and, accompanied by sixty or seventy attendants, bent their
steps towards that part of the park in which the old hall is
situate. Here were the rabbit covers--large patches of rank fern,
three or four feet in height, and extending over many acres. The
doomed rabbits, assiduously driven from the burrows during the
preceding week by the keepers, forced from their lodgings beneath
the tree-roots by the suffocating fumes of sulphur, and deterred
from returning thither by the application of gas-tar to the "runs,"
had been forced to seek shelter in the fern patch; and here they
literally swarmed. At the edge of the ferns a halt was called, and
the head gamekeeper proceeded to arrange his assistants in the most
approved "beating" fashion. The shooting party, nine in number,
including the prince, distributed themselves in advance of the
line of beaters, and the word "Forward!" was given. Simultaneously
the line of beaters moved into the cover, vigorously thrashing the
long ferns with their stout sticks, and giving vent to a variety
of uncouth ejaculations, which it was supposed were calculated
to terrify the hidden rabbits. Hardly had the beaters proceeded
half-a-dozen yards when the cover in front of them became violently
agitated, and rabbits were seen running in all directions. The
quantity of game thus started was little short of marvellous--the
very ground seemed to be alive. Simultaneously with the appearance
of the terrified animals the slaughter commenced. Each sportsman
carried a double-barrelled breechloader, and an attendant followed
him closely, bearing an additional gun, ready loaded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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