Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
The actual manner of production of these good things is thus:--The
Val di Niévole is some five miles wide by thirty long, and is
simply one field of corn or rich grass land, undivided by hedges;
the corn two feet high, and more, to-day. Quite Lord Derby's style
of agriculture, you think? No; not quite. Undivided by hedges, the
fields are yet meshed across and across by an intricate network of
posts and chains. The posts are maple-trees, and the chains, garlands
of vine. The meshes of this net each enclose two or three acres of
the corn-land, with a row of mulberry-trees up the middle of it,
for silk. There are poppies, and bright ones too, about the banks and
roadsides; but the corn of Val di Niévole is too proud to grow with
poppies, and is set with wild gladiolus instead, deep violet. Here
and there a mound of crag rises out of the fields, crested with
stone-pine, and studded all over with the large stars of the white
rock-cistus. Quiet streams, filled with close crowds of the golden
waterflag, wind beside meadows painted with purple orchis. On each
side of the great plain is a wilderness of hills, veiled at their feet
with a grey cloud of olive woods; above, sweet with glades of chestnut;
peaks of more distant blue, still, to-day, embroidered with snow, are
rather to be thought of as vast precious stones than mountains, for
all the state of the world's palaces has been hewn out of their marble.
I was looking over all this from under the rim of a large bell,
beautifully embossed, with a St. Sebastian upon it, and some lovely
thin-edged laurel leaves, and an inscription saying that the people
should be filled with the fat of the land, if they listened to the
voice of the Lord. The bell-founder of course meant, by the voice of
the Lord, the sound of his own bell; and all over the plain, one could
see towers rising above the vines voiced in the same manner. Also much
trumpeting and fiddling goes on below, to help the bells, on holy
days; and, assuredly, here is fat enough of land to be filled with,
if listening to these scrapings and tinklings were indeed the way to
be filled.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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