Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
The laurel leaves on the bell were so finely hammered that I felt
bound to have a ladder set against the lip of it, that I might
examine them more closely; and the sacristan and bell-ringer were
so interested in this proceeding that they got up, themselves,
on the cross-beams, and sat like two jackdaws, looking on, one on
each side; for which expression of sympathy I was deeply grateful,
and offered the bell-ringer, on the spot, two bank-notes for tenpence
each. But they were so rotten with age, and so brittle and black with
tobacco, that, having unadvisedly folded them up small in my purse,
the patches on their backs had run their corners through them, and
they came out tattered like so much tinder. The bell-ringer looked at
them hopelessly, and gave me them back. I promised him some better
patched ones, and folded the remnants of tinder up carefully, to
be kept at Coniston, (where we have still a tenpence-worth or so of
copper,--though no olive oil)--for specimens of the currency of the
new Kingdom of Italy.
Such are the monuments of financial art, attained by a nation which
has lived in the fattest of lands for at least three thousand years,
and for the last twelve hundred of them has had at least some measure
of Christian benediction, with help from bell, book, candle and,
recently, even from gas.
Yet you must not despise the benediction, though it has not provided
them with clean bank-notes. The peasant race, at least, of the Val
di Niévole are not unblest; if honesty, kindness, food sufficient
for them, and peace of heart, can anywise make up for poverty in
current coin. Only the evening before last, I was up among the hills
to the south of Lucca, close to the remains of the country-house of
Castruccio Castracani, who was Lord of the Val di Niévole, and much
good land besides, in the year 1328; (and whose sword, you perhaps
remember, was presented to the King of Sardinia, now King of Italy,
when first he visited the Lucchese after driving out the old Duke
of Tuscany; and Mrs. Browning wrote a poem upon the presentation;)
a Neapolitan Duchess has got his country-house now, and has restored
it to her taste. Well, I was up among the hills, that way, in places
where no English, nor Neapolitans either, ever dream of going, being
altogether lovely and at rest, and the country life in them unchanged;
and I had several friends with me, and among them one of the young
girls who were at Furness Abbey last year; and, scrambling about among
the vines, she lost a pretty little cross of Florentine work. Luckily,
she had made acquaintance, only the day before, with the peasant
mistress of a cottage close by, and with her two youngest children,
Adam and Eve. Eve was still tied up tight in swaddling clothes, down to
the toes, and carried about as a bundle; but Adam was old enough to run
about; and found the cross, and his mother gave it us back next day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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