Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
Have patience a little, for I must tell you one or two things more
about Lucca: they are all connected with the history of Florence,
which is to be one of the five cities you are to be able to give
account of; and, by the way, remember at once, that her florin in the
14th century was of such pure gold that when in Chaucer's "Pardonere's
Tale" Death puts himself into the daintiest dress he can, it is into
a heap of "floreines faire and bright." He has chosen another form
at Lucca; and when I had folded up my two bits of refuse tinder,
I walked into the Cathedral to look at the golden lamp which hangs
before the Sacred Face--twenty-four pounds of pure gold in the lamp:
Face of wood: the oath of kings, since William Rufus' days; carved
eighteen hundred years ago, if one would believe, and very full of
pardon to faithful Lucchese; yet, to some, helpless.
There are, I suppose, no educated persons in Italy, and few in England,
who do not profess to admire Dante; and, perhaps, out of every hundred
of these admirers, three or four may have read the bit about Francesca
di Rimini, the death of Ugolino, and the description of the Venetian
Arsenal. But even of these honestly studious three or four we should
rarely find one, who knew why the Venetian Arsenal was described. You
shall hear, if you will.
"As, in the Venetian Arsenal, the pitch boils in the winter time,
wherewith to caulk their rotten ships ... so, not by fire, but divine
art, a thick pitch boiled there, beneath, which had plastered itself
all up over the banks on either side. But in it I could see nothing,
except the bubbles that its boiling raised, which from time to time
made it all swell up over its whole surface, and presently fell back
again depressed. And as I looked at it fixedly, and wondered, my guide
drew me back hastily, saying, 'Look, look!' And when I turned, I saw
behind us, a black devil come running along the rocks. Ah, how wild
his face! ah, how bitter his action as he came with his wings wide,
light upon his feet! On his shoulder he bore a sinner, grasped by both
haunches; and when he came to the bridge foot, he cried down into the
pit: 'Here's an ancient from Lucca; put him under, that I may fetch
more, for the land is full of such; there, for money, they make "No"
into "Yes" quickly.' And he cast him in and turned back,--never mastiff
fiercer after his prey. The thrown sinner plunged in the pitch, and
curled himself up; but the devils from under the bridge cried out,
'There's no holy face here; here one swims otherwise than in the
Serchio.' And they caught him with their hooks and pulled him under,
as cooks do the meat in broth; crying, 'People play here hidden;
so that they may filch in secret, if they can.'"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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