Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
What a beautiful arrangement have we here! Fancy the appropriate
mixture of manufactures of cold and hot at Bordeaux--claret and
diaphanous mustard! Then the quantity of printing and proclamation
necessary to make people in Verona understand that diaphanous mustard
is desirable, and may be had at Bordeaux. Fancy, then, the packing,
and peeping into the packages, and porterages, and percentages
on porterages; and the engineering, and the tunnelling, and the
bridge-building, and the steam whistling, and the grinding of iron,
and raising of dust in the Limousin (Marmontel's country), and in
Burgundy, and in Savoy, and under the Mont Cenis, and in Piedmont,
and in Lombardy, and at last over the field of Solferino, to fetch
me my bottle of diaphanous mustard!
And to think that, besides paying the railway officers all along the
line, and the custom-house officers at the frontier, and the original
expenses of advertisement, and the profits of its proprietors, my
diaphanous mustard paid a dividend to somebody or other, all the way
here! I wonder it is not more diaphanous by this time!
An age of progress, indeed, in which the founding of my poor
St. George's Company, growing its own mustard, and desiring no
dividends, may well seem difficult. I have scarcely had courage
yet to insist on that second particular, but will try to find it,
on this Waterloo day.
Observe, then, once for all, it is to be a company for Alms-giving, not
for dividend-getting. For I still believe in Alms-giving, though most
people now-a-days do not, but think the only hopeful way of serving
their neighbour is to make a profit out of him. I am of opinion,
on the contrary, that the hopefullest way of serving him is to let
him make a profit out of me, and I only ask the help of people who
are at one with me in that mind.
Alms-giving, therefore, is to be our function; yet alms only of a
certain sort. For there are bedesmen and bedesmen, and our charities
must be as discriminate as possible.
For instance, those two steely and stalwart horsemen, who sit, by the
hour, under the two arches opposite Whitehall, from ten to four per
diem, to receive the public alms. It is their singular and well-bred
manner of begging, indeed, to keep their helmets on their heads, and
sit erect on horseback; but one may, with slight effort of imagination,
conceive the two helmets held in a reversed manner, each in the mouth
of a well-bred and politely-behaving dog, Irish greyhound, or the like;
sitting erect, it also, paws in air, with the brass instead of copper
pan in its mouth, plume downwards, for reception of pence.
"Ready to fight for us, they are, on occasional 18ths of June."
Doubtless, and able-bodied;--barons of truest make: but I thought your
idea of discriminate charity was to give rather to the sick than the
able-bodied? and that you have no hope of interfering henceforward,
except by money payments, in any foreign affairs?
"But the Guards are necessary to keep order in the Park."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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