Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 2 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
I want you therefore, first, to consider how it happens that cursing
seems at present the most effectual means for encouraging human work;
and whether it may not be conceivable that the work itself is of
a kind which any form of effectual blessing would hinder instead
of help. Then, secondly, I want you to consider what faith in a
spiritual world is involved in the terms of the curse we usually
employ. It has two principal forms; one complete and unqualified,
"God damn your soul," implying that the soul is there, and that
we cannot be satisfied with less than its destruction: the other,
qualified, and on the bodily members only; "God damn your eyes and
limbs." It is this last form I wish especially to examine.
For how do you suppose that either eye, or ear, or limb, can be
damned? What is the spiritual mischief you invoke? Not merely the
blinding of the eye, nor palsy of the limb; but the condemnation or
judgment of them. And remember that though you are for the most part
unconscious of the spiritual meaning of what you say, the instinctive
satisfaction you have in saying it is as much a real movement of the
spirit within you, as the beating of your heart is a real movement
of the body, though you are unconscious of that also, till you put
your hand on it. Put your hand also, so to speak, upon the source
of the satisfaction with which you use this curse; and ascertain the
law of it.
Now this you may best do by considering what it is which will make
the eyes and the limbs blessed. For the precise contrary of that
must be their damnation. What do you think was the meaning of that
saying of Christ's, "Blessed are the eyes which see the things that
ye see"? For to be made evermore incapable of seeing such things,
must be the condemnation of the eyes. It is not merely the capacity
of seeing sunshine, which is their blessing; but of seeing certain
things under the sunshine; nay, perhaps, even without sunshine,
the eye itself becoming a Sun. Therefore, on the other hand, the
curse upon the eyes will not be mere blindness to the daylight,
but blindness to particular things under the daylight; so that,
when directed towards these, the eye itself becomes as the Night.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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