Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
"The butler," says Lockhart, visiting Abbotsford in 1827, "instead
of being the easy chief of a large establishment, was now doing half
the work of the house, at probably half his former wages. Old Peter,
who had been for five-and-twenty years a dignified coachman, was now
ploughman-in-ordinary, only putting his horses to the carriage upon
high and rare occasions; and so on with all the rest that remained
of the ancient train. And all, to my view, seemed happier than they
had ever done before. Their good conduct had given every one of them
a new elevation in his own mind; and yet their demeanour had gained,
in place of losing, in simple humility of observance. The great loss
was that of William Laidlaw, for whom (the estate being all but a
fragment in the hands of the trustees and their agent) there was
now no occupation here. The cottage which his taste had converted
into a loveable retreat had found a rent-paying tenant; and he was
living a dozen miles off, on the farm of a relation in the Vale of
Yarrow. Every week, however, he came down to have a ramble with Sir
Walter over their old haunts, to hear how the pecuniary atmosphere was
darkening or brightening, and to read, in every face at Abbotsford,
that it could never be itself again until circumstances should permit
his re-establishment at Kaeside.
"All this warm and respectful solicitude must have had a preciously
soothing influence on the mind of Scott, who may be said to have
lived upon love. No man cared less about popular admiration and
applause; but for the least chill on the affection of any near and
dear to him, he had the sensitiveness of a maiden. I cannot forget,
in particular, how his eyes sparkled when he first pointed out to me
Peter Mathieson guiding the plough on the haugh. 'Egad,' said he,
'auld Pepe' (this was the children's name for their good friend),
'auld Pepe's whistling at his darg. The honest fellow said a yoking
in a deep field would do baith him and the blackies good. If things
get round with me, easy shall be Pepe's cushion.'"
You see there is not the least question about striking for wages on
the part of Sir Walter's servants. The law of supply and demand is
not consulted, nor are their wages determined by the great principle
of competition--so rustic and absurd are they; not but that they take
it on them sometimes to be masters instead of servants:--
"March 21.--Wrote till twelve, then out upon the heights, and faced
the gale bravely. Tom Purdie was not with me; he would have obliged
me to keep the sheltered ground." [73]
You are well past all that kind of thing, you think, and know better
how to settle the dispute between Capital and Labour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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