Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
Well, I believe that, with slight exception, Sir Walter did mean it. He
seldom wrote, or spoke, in careless generalization. And I doubt not
that it is truly possible, by first insisting on a girl's really
knowing how to read, and then by allowing her very few books, and
those absolutely wholesome,--and not amusing!--to give her a healthy
appetite for reading. Spelling, I had thought was impossible to many
girls; but perhaps this is only because it is not early enough made
a point of: it cannot be learned late.
Secondly: I wish Mr. Chambers had given us Sir Walter's words, instead
of only the substance of what he "further communicated." But you may
safely gather what I want you to notice, that Sir Walter attributes
the essentials of good breeding to the first careful and scholarly
mistress; and only the formality, which he somewhat hesitatingly
approves, to the finishing hand of Mrs. Ogilvie. He would have paid
less regard to the opinion of modern society on such matters, had he
lived to see our languid Paradise of sofas and rocking-chairs. The
beginning, and very nearly the end, of bodily education for a girl,
is to make sure that she can stand, and sit, upright; the ankle
vertical, and firm as a marble shaft; the waist elastic as a reed,
and as unfatiguable. I have seen my own mother travel from sunrise to
sunset, in a summer's day, without once leaning back in the carriage.
Thirdly: The respectability belonging in those days to the profession
of a schoolmistress. In fact, I do not myself think that any old lady
can be respectable, unless she is one, whether she be paid for her
pupils or not. And to deserve to be one, makes her Honourable at once,
titled or untitled.
This much comes, then, of the instructions of Mrs. Sinclair and
Mrs. Ogilvie; and why should not all your daughters be educated by
Honourable Mrs. Ogilvies, and learn to spell, and to sit upright? Then
they will all have sons like Sir Walter Scott, you think?
Not so, good friends. Miss Rutherford had not wholly learned to
sit upright from Mrs. Ogilvie. She had some disposition of her own
in that kind, different from the other pupils, and taught in older
schools. Look at the lines in the Lay, where Conrad of Wolfenstein,
"In humour highly crossed
About some steeds his band had lost,
High words to words succeeding still,
Smote with his gauntlet stout Hunthill;
A hot and hardy Rutherford,
Whom men call Dickon Draw-the-Sword.
Stern Rutherford right little said,
But bit his glove, and shook his head.--
A fortnight thence, in Inglewood,
Stout Conrad, cold and drenched in blood,
His bosom gored with many a wound,
Was by a woodman's lyme-dog [78] found;
Unknown the manner of his death,
Gone was his brand, both sword and sheath;
But ever from that time, 'twas said
That Dickon wore a Cologne blade."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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