Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
Nor am I prepared altogether to justify Forbes in his method of
proceeding, except on the terms of battle which men of science have
laid down for themselves. Here is a man has been ten years at his
diggings; has trenched here, and bored there, and been over all the
ground again and again, except just where the nugget is. He asks one
to dinner--and one has an eye for the run of a stream; one does a
little bit of pickaxing in the afternoon on one's own account,--and
walks off with his nugget. It is hard.
Still, in strictness, it is perfectly fair. The new comer, spade
on shoulder, does not understand, when he accepts the invitation
to dinner, that he must not dig,--or must give all he gets to his
host. The luck is his, and the old pitsman may very excusably growl
and swear at him a little; but has no real right to quarrel with
him,--still less to say that his nugget is copper, and try to make
everybody else think so too.
Alas, it was too clear that this Forbes' nugget was not copper. The
importance of the discovery was shown in nothing so much as in the
spite of Agassiz and his friends. The really valuable work of Agassiz
on the glaciers was itself disgraced, and made a monument to the genius
of Forbes, by the irrelevant spite with which every page was stained
in which his name could be introduced. Mr. Desor found consolation in
describing the cowardice of the Ecossais on the top of the Jungfrau;
and all the ingenuity and plausibility of Professor Tyndall have been
employed, since the death of Forbes, to diminish the lustre of his
discovery, and divide the credit of it.
To diminish the lustre, observe, is the fatallest wrong; by diminishing
its distinctness. At the end of this last book of his, in the four
hundred and tenth of the sapient sentences which he numbers with
paternal care, he still denies, as far as he dares, the essential point
of Forbes' discovery; denies it interrogatively, leaving the reader
to consider the whole subject as yet open to discussion,--only to be
conclusively determined by--Professor Tyndall and his friends. "Ice
splits," he says, "if you strike a pointed pricker into it; fissures,
narrow and profound, may be traced for hundreds of yards through
the ice. Did the ice possess even a very small modicum of that power
of stretching which is characteristic of a viscous substance, 'such
crevasses could not be formed.'" Professor Tyndall presumably never
having seen a crack in clay, nor in shoe-leather, nor in a dish of
jelly set down with a jerk; nor, in the very wax he himself squeezed
flat to show the nature of cleavage,--understood that the cleavage
meant the multiplication of fissure!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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