Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
II. Can you cook plain meats and dishes economically and
savourily? If not, make it your first business to learn, as you
find opportunity. When you can, advise, and personally help,
any poor woman within your reach who will be glad of help in
that matter; always avoiding impertinence or discourtesy of
interference. Acquaint yourself with the poor, not as their
patroness, but their friend: if then you can modestly recommend a
little more water in the pot, or half an hour's more boiling, or a
dainty bone they did not know of, you will have been useful indeed.
III. To clothe.--Set aside a quite fixed portion of your time for
making strong and pretty articles of dress of the best procurable
materials. You may use a sewing machine; but what work is to be
done (in order that it may be entirely sound) with finger and
thimble, is to be your especial business.
First-rate material, however costly, sound work, and such
prettiness as ingenious choice of colour and adaptation of
simple form will admit, are to be your aims. Head-dress may be
fantastic, if it be stout, clean, and consistently worn, as a
Norman paysanne's cap. And you will be more useful in getting up,
ironing, etc., a pretty cap for a poor girl who has not taste or
time to do it for herself, than in making flannel petticoats or
knitting stockings. But do both, and give--(don't be afraid of
giving;--Dorcas wasn't raised from the dead that modern clergymen
might call her a fool)--the things you make to those who verily
need them. What sort of persons these are, you have to find
out. It is a most important part of your work.
IV. To keep them orderly,--primarily clean, tidy, regular in
habits.--Begin by keeping things in order; soon you will be able
to keep people, also.
Early rising--on all grounds, is for yourself indispensable. You
must be at work by latest at six in summer and seven in winter. (Of
course that puts an end to evening parties, and so it is a blessed
condition in two directions at once.) Every day do a little bit
of housemaid's work in your own house, thoroughly, so as to be a
pattern of perfection in that kind. Your actual housemaid will
then follow your lead, if there's an atom of woman's spirit in
her--(if not, ask your mother to get another). Take a step or two
of stair, and a corner of the dining-room, and keep them polished
like bits of a Dutch picture.
If you have a garden, spend all spare minutes in it in actual
gardening. If not, get leave to take care of part of some friend's,
a poor person's, but always out of doors. Have nothing to do with
greenhouses, still less with hothouses.
When there are no flowers to be looked after, there are dead
leaves to be gathered, snow to be swept, or matting to be nailed,
and the like.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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