Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
Well, perhaps so;--we will talk of the wrongs and the rights of
it presently. One of quite the most curious facts bearing upon
them is that the very strict queen (the mother of Coeur-de-Lion)
who poisoned the Rose of Woodstock and the world for her improper
conduct, had herself presided at the great court of judgment held by
the highest married ladies of Christian Europe, which re-examined,
and finally re-affirmed, the decree of the Court of Love, held
under the presidency of Ermengarde, Countess of Narbonne;--decree,
namely, that "True love cannot exist between married persons." [98]
Meantime let me finish what I have mainly to tell you of the divine
Astrophel. You hear by the general character first given of him that
he was as good a soldier as a lover, and being about to take part in a
skirmish in the Netherlands,--in which, according to English history,
five hundred, or a few more, English, entirely routed three thousand
Dutchmen,--as he was going into action, meeting the marshal of the
camp lightly armed, he must needs throw off his own cuishes, or thigh
armour, not to have an unfair advantage of him; and after having so led
three charges, and had one horse killed under him and mounted another,
"he was struck by a musket shot a little above his left knee, which
brake and rifted the bone, and entered the thigh upward; whereupon
he unwillingly left the field," (not without an act of gentleness,
afterwards much remembered, to a poor soldier, wounded also;) and,
after lingering sixteen days in severe and unceasing pain, "which he
endured with all the fortitude and resignation of a Christian, symptoms
of mortification, the certain forerunner of death, at length appeared;
which he himself being the first to perceive, was able nevertheless
to amuse his sick-bed by composing an ode on the nature of his wound,
which he caused to be sung to solemn music, as an entertainment that
might soothe and divert his mind from his torments; and on the 16th
October breathed his last breath in the arms of his faithful secretary
and bosom companion, Mr. William Temple, after giving this charge to
his own brother: "Love my memory; cherish my friends. Their faith to
me may assure you they are honest. But above all govern your will and
affections by the will and word of your Creator, [99] in me beholding
the end of this world, with all its vanities."
Thus died, for England, and a point of personal honour, in the
thirty-second year of his age, Sir Philip Sidney, whose name perhaps
you have heard before, as well as that of his aunt-in-law, Lady
Jane Grey, for whose capital punishment, as well as that of the Duke
of Northumberland, (his grandfather,) his mother, as above stated,
was in mourning when he was born.
And Spenser broke off his Faëry Queen, for grief, when he died; and
all England went into mourning for him; which meant, at that time,
that England was really sorry, and not that an order had been received
from Court.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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