Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
Putting them, and their interpretations, out of our way, the Psalm
becomes entirely explicit. There have been in all ages children
of God and of man: the one born of the Spirit, and obeying it;
the other born of the flesh, and obeying it. I don't know how that
entirely unintelligible sentence, "There were they in great fear,"
got into our English Psalm; in both the Greek and Latin versions it is,
"God hath broken the bones of those that please men."
And it is here said of the entire body of the children of men, at a
particular time, that they had at that time all gone astray beyond
hope; that none were left who so much as sought God, much less who
were likely to find Him; and that these wretches and vagabonds were
eating up God's own people as they ate bread.
Which has indeed been generally so in all ages; but beyond all
recorded history is so in ours. Just and godly people can't live; and
every clever rogue and industrious fool is making his fortune out of
them, and producing abominable works of all sorts besides,--material
gasometers, furnaces, chemical works, and the like,--with spiritual
lies and lasciviousness unheard of till now in Christendom. Which
plain and disagreeable meaning of this portion of Scripture you will
find pious people universally reject with abhorrence,--the direct
word and open face of their Master being, in the present day, always
by them, far more than His other enemies, "spitefully entreated,
and spitted on."
Next for the fifteenth Psalm.
It begins by asking God who shall abide in His tabernacle, or movable
tavern; and who shall dwell in His holy hill. Note the difference of
those two abidings. A tavern, or taberna, is originally a hut made
by a traveller, or sticks cut on the spot; then, if he so arrange it
as to be portable, it is a tabernacle; so that, generally a portable
hut or house, supported by rods or sticks when it is set up, is a
tabernacle;--on a large scale, having boards as well as curtains,
and capable of much stateliness, but nearly synonymous with a tent,
in Latin.
Therefore, the first question is, Who among travelling men will have
God to set up his tavern for him when he wants rest?
And the second question is, Who, of travelling men, shall finally
dwell, desiring to wander no more, in God's own house, established
above the hills, where all nations flow to it?
You, perhaps, don't believe that either of these abodes may, or do,
exist in reality: nor that God would ever cut down branches for
you; or, better still, bid them spring up for a bower; or that He
would like to see you in His own house, if you would go there. You
prefer the buildings lately put up in rows for you "one brick thick
in the walls," [103] in convenient neighbourhood to your pleasant
business? Be it so;--then the fifteenth Psalm has nothing to say to
you. For those who care to lodge with God, these following are the
conditions of character.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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