Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
I suppose there is scarcely another word in the language which
people more dislike having applied to them, or of which they less
understand the application. It comes from a beautiful old Chaucerian
word, 'meinie,' or many, signifying the attendant company of any one
worth attending to; the disciples of a master, scholars of a teacher,
soldiers of a leader, lords of a King. Chaucer says the God of Love
came, in the garden of the Rose with 'his many';--in the court
of the King of Persia spoke a Lord, one 'of his many.' Therefore
there is nothing in itself dishonourable in being menial: the only
question is--whose many you belong to, and whether he is a person
worth belonging to, or even safe to be belonged to; also, there is
somewhat in the cause of your following: if you follow for love,
it is good to be menial--if for honour, good also;--if for ten per
cent.--as a railroad company follows its Director, it is not good
to be menial. Also there is somewhat in the manner of following:
if you obey your Taskmaster's eye, it is well;--if only his whip,
still, well; but not so well:--but, above all, or below all, if you
have to obey the whip as a bad hound, because you have no nose, like
the members of the present House of Commons, it is a very humble form
of menial service indeed.
But even as to the quite literal form of it, in house or domestic
service, are you sure it is so very disgraceful a state to live in?
Among the people whom one must miss out of one's life, dead, or
worse than dead, by the time one is fifty-four, I can only say,
for my own part, that the one I practically and truly miss most,
next to father and mother, (and putting losses of imaginary good out
of the question,) was a 'menial,' my father's nurse, and mine. She
was one of our many--(our many being always but few), and, from
her girlhood to her old age, the entire ability of her life was
given to serving us. She had a natural gift and specialty for doing
disagreeable things; above all, the service of a sick room; so that
she was never quite in her glory unless some of us were ill. She
had also some parallel specialty for saying disagreeable things;
and might be relied upon to give the extremely darkest view of any
subject, before proceeding to ameliorative action upon it. And she
had a very creditable and republican aversion to doing immediately,
or in set terms, as she was bid; so that when my mother and she got
old together, and my mother became very imperative and particular
about having her teacup set on one side of her little round table,
Anne would observantly and punctiliously put it always on the other;
which caused my mother to state to me, every morning after breakfast,
gravely, that, if ever a woman in this world was possessed by the
Devil, Anne was that woman. But in spite of these momentary and
petulant aspirations to liberality and independence of character,
poor Anne remained verily servile in soul all her days; and was
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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