Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
Brantwood, April 2, 1873.
It is a bright morning, the first entirely clear one I have seen for
months; such, indeed, as one used to see, before England was civilized
into a blacksmith's shop, often enough in the sweet spring-time; and
as, perhaps, our children's children may see often enough again, when
their coals are burnt out, and they begin to understand that coals are
not the source of all power Divine and human. In the meantime as I say,
it is months since I saw the sky, except through smoke, or the strange
darkness brought by blighting wind (viii. 3), and if such weather as
this is to last, I shall begin to congratulate myself, as the 'Daily
News' does its readers, on the "exceptionally high price of coal,"
indicating a most satisfactory state of things, it appears, for the
general wealth of the country, for, says that well-informed journal,
on March 3rd, 1873, "The net result of the exceptionally high price
of coal is in substance this, that the coal owners and workers obtain
an unusually large share in the distribution of the gross produce of
the community, and the real capital of the community is increased!"
This great and beautiful principle must of course apply to a rise
in price in all other articles, as well as in coals. Accordingly,
whenever you see the announcement in any shops, or by any advertising
firm, that you can get something there cheaper than usual, remember,
the capital of the community is being diminished; and whenever you
have reason to think that anybody has charged you threepence for
a twopenny article, remember that, according to the 'Daily News,'
"the real capital of the community is increased." And as I believe
you may be generally certain, in the present state of trade, of being
charged even as much as twenty-seven pence for a twopenny article, the
capital of the community must be increasing very fast indeed. Holding
these enlightened views on the subject of the prices of things, the
'Daily News' cannot be expected to stoop to any consideration of their
uses. But there is another "net result" of the high price of coal,
besides the increase of the capital of the community, and a result
which is more immediately your affair, namely, that a good many of
you will die of cold. It may console you to reflect that a great many
rich people will at least feel chilly, in economical drawing-rooms
of state, and in ill-aired houses, rawly built on raw ground, and
already mouldy for want of fires, though under a blackened sky.
What a pestilence of them, and unseemly plague of builders' work--as
if the bricks of Egypt had multiplied like its lice, and alighted
like its locusts--has fallen on the suburbs of loathsome London!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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