Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
There is no question whether you are to have work or not. The question
is, what work. This poor housewife's mutton and corn are given you
to eat. Good. Now, if you, with your day's work, produce for her,
and send to her, spices, or tea, or rice, or maize, or figs, or any
other good thing,--that is true and beneficent trade. But if you take
her mutton and corn from her, and send her back an Armstrong gun, what
can she make of that? But you can't grow figs and spices in England,
you say? No, certainly, and therefore means of transit for produce in
England are little necessary. Let my poor housewife keep her sheep in
her near fields, and do you--keep sheep at Newcastle--and the weekly
bills will not rise. But you forge iron at Newcastle; then you build
an embankment from Newcastle to my friend's village, whereupon you
take her sheep from her, suffocating half of them on the way; and
you send her an Armstrong gun back; or, perhaps not even to her,
but to somebody who can fire it down your own throats, you jolterheads.
No matter, you say, in the meantime, we eat more, and drink more;
the housewife herself allows that. Yes, I have just told you, her
corn and sheep all are sent to you. But how about other people? I
will finish my sentence now, paused in above. It is all very well to
bring up creatures with a spoon, when they are one or two too many,
if they are useful things like pigs. But how if they be useless
things like young ladies? You don't want any wives, I understand,
now, till you are forty-five; what in the world will you do with your
girls? Bring them up with a spoon, to that enchanting age?
"The girls may shift for themselves." Yes,--they may, certainly. Here
is a picture of some of them, as given by the 'Telegraph' of March
18th, of the present year, under Lord Derby's new code of civilization,
endeavouring to fulfil Mr. John Stuart Mill's wishes, and procure
some more lucrative occupation than that of nursing the baby:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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