Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
The answers to my correspondent's questions are very simple (a)
The workers have in general much more control over their appetites
than idle people. But as they are for the most part hindered by their
occupation from all rational, and from the best domestic, pleasures,
and as manual work naturally makes people thirsty, what can they
do but drink? Intoxication is the only Heaven that, practically,
Christian England ever displays to them. But see my statements on
this point in the fourth lecture in the "Crown of Wild Olive," when
I get it out; (the unfinished notes on Frederick keeping it back
a while). (b) Because, as the working men have been for the last
fifty years taught that one man is as good as another, they never
think of looking for a good man to govern them; and only those who
intend to pillage or cheat them will ever come forward of their own
accord to govern them; or can succeed in doing so, because as long
as they trust in their own sagacity, any knave can humbug them to the
top of his bent; while no wise man can teach them anything whatever,
contrary to their immediate notions. And the distrust in themselves,
which would make them look for a real leader, and believe him, is the
last sensation likely to occur to them at present; (see my republican
correspondent's observations on election, in the next letter.) (c)
My correspondent twice asks what is the remedy? I believe none,
now, but the natural one;--namely, some of the forms of ruin which
necessarily cut a nation of blockheads down to the ground, and leave
it, thence to sprout again, if there be any life left for it in the
earth, or lesson teachable to it by adversity. But, through whatever
catastrophes, for any man who cares for the right and sees it, his own
duty in the wreck is always clear--to keep himself cool and fearless,
and do what is instantly serviceable to the people nearest him,
and the best he can, silently, for all. Cotton in one's ears may be
necessary--for we are like soon to have screaming enough in England,
as in the wreck of the Northfleet, if that would do any good. (d)
Yes, that is all very fine; but suppose that keeping useless work
going on, for the sake of the work-people, be not the wisest thing
to do for the sake of other people? Of this hereafter. The sentence
respecting the corrupting power of trade, as opposed to agriculture,
is certainly right, and very notable.
Perhaps some of my readers may be surprised at my giving space to the
following comments of my inquisitive Republican acquaintance on my
endeavours to answer his questions. But they are so characteristic
of the genius of Republicanism, that I esteem them quite one of the
best gifts of the Third "Fors" to us: also, the writer is sincere,
and might think, if I did not print his answers, that I treated him
unfairly. I may afterwards take note of some points in them, but have
no time this month.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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