Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
there is no guile, and so on, may in due time see the face, and know
the power, of the King alike of Israel and Esau. Now, therefore, young
ladies, I beg you to understand that I entirely sympathize with this
Evangelical clergyman's feelings because I know him to be honest: also,
that I give you of his teaching what is universally true: and that you
may get the more good from his story, I will ask you first to consider
with yourselves what St. James means by saying in the eighth verse of
his general Epistle, "Let the brother of low degree rejoice in that
he is exalted, but the rich in that he is made low;" and if you find,
as you generally will, if you think seriously over any verse of your
Bibles whatsoever, that you never have had, and are never likely to
have, the slightest idea what it means, perhaps you will permit me
to propose the following explanation to you. That while both rich and
poor are to be content to remain in their several states, gaining only
by the due and natural bettering of an honest man's settled life; if,
nevertheless, any chance should occur to cause sudden difference in
either of their positions, the poor man might wisely desire that it
should be some relief from the immediate pressure of poverty, while
the rich should esteem it the surest sign of God's favour, if, without
fault of his own, he were forced to know the pain of a lower condition.
I have noticed, in 'Sesame and Lilies,' § 2, the frantic fear of the
ordinary British public, lest they should fall below their proper
"station in life." It appears that almost the only real sense of
duty remaining now in the British conscience is a passionate belief
in the propriety of keeping up an appearance; no matter if on other
people's money, so only that there be no signs of their coming down
in the world.
I should be very glad therefore if any of my young lady readers, who
consider themselves religious persons, would inform me whether they
are satisfied with my interpretation of the text; and if so, then how
far they would consent, without complaining, to let God humble them,
if He wished to? If, for instance, they would, without pouting, allow
Him to have His way, even to the point of forcing them to gain their
bread by some menial service,--as, suppose, a housemaid's; and whether
they would feel aggrieved at being made lower housemaid instead of
upper. If they have read their Bible to so good purpose as not to care
which, I hope the following story may not be thought wholly beneath
their attention; concerning, as it does, the housemaid's principal
implement; or what (supposing her a member of St. George's Company)
we may properly call her spear, or weapon of noble war.
THE BROOM MERCHANT.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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