Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
Proud she looked round, applause to claim;
Then lightened Thirlstane's eye of flame;
His bugle Watt of Harden blew.
Pensils [48] and pennons wide were flung,
To heaven the Border slogan rung,
'St. Mary, for the young Buccleugh.'"
Let us stop here to consider what good there may be in all this for
us. The last line, "St. Mary for the young Buccleugh," probably sounds
absurd enough to you. You have nothing whatever to do, you think,
with either of these personages. You don't care for any St. Mary;
and still less for any, either young or old, Buccleugh?
Well, I'm sorry for you:--but if you don't care for St. Mary, the
wife of Joseph, do you care at all for St. Mary-Anne, the wife of
Joe? Have you any faith in the holiness of your own wives, who are
here, in flesh and blood? or do you verily wish them, as Mr. Mill
[49] would have it--sacrifice all pretence to saintship, as to holy
days--to follow "some more lucrative occupation than that of nursing
the baby"? And you don't care for the young Buccleugh? Cut away the
cleugh, then, and read the Buc backwards. Do you care for your own
cub as much as Sir Walter would have cared for his own beast? (see,
farther on, how he takes care of his wire-haired terrier, Spice,)
or as any beast cares for its cub? Or do you send your poor little
brat to make money for you, like your wife; as though a cock should
send his hen and chickens to pick up what they could for him; and it
were the usual law of nature that nestlings should feed the parent
birds? If that be your way of liberal modern life, believe me, the
Border faith in its Mary and its master, however servile, was not
benighted in comparison.
But the Border morals? "Marauding chief, whose sole delight," etc. Just
look for the passages indicated under the word 'theft' in my fine new
index to the first two volumes of 'Fors.' I will come back to this
point: for the present, in order to get it more clearly into your
minds, remember that the Flower of Yarrow was the chieftainess to
whom the invention of serving the empty dish with two spurs in it,
for hint to her husband that he must ride for his next dinner, is
first ascribed. Also, for comparison of the English customs of the
same time, read this little bit of a letter of Lord Northumberland's
to Henry VIII. in 1533. [50]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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