Fors Clavigera (Volume 4 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 4 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
Sir,—Towards the close of the excellent article on the Taylor trial
in your issue for October 31, you say that people never will be,
nor ought to be, persuaded “to treat criminals simply as vermin
which they destroy, and not as men who are to be punished.”
Certainly not, sir! Who ever talked or thought of regarding
criminals “simply” as anything; (or innocent people either, if
there be any)? But regarding criminals complexly and accurately,
they are partly men, partly vermin; what is human in them you must
punish—what is vermicular, abolish. Anything between—if you can
find it—I wish you joy of, and hope you may be able to preserve it
to society. Insane persons, horses, dogs, or cats, become vermin
when they become dangerous. I am sorry for darling Fido, but there
is no question about what is to be done with him.
Yet, I assure you, sir, insanity is a tender point with me. One of
my best friends has just gone mad; and all the rest say I am mad
myself. But, if ever I murder anybody—and, indeed, there are
numbers of people I should like to murder—I won’t say that I ought
to be hanged; for I think nobody but a bishop or a bank director
can ever be rogue enough to deserve hanging; but I particularly,
and with all that is left me of what I imagine to be sound mind,
request that I may be immediately shot.
I am, Sir, your obedient servant,
J. Ruskin.
Corpus Christi College, Oxford, November 2, (1872).
III. I am very grateful to the friend who sends me the following note
on my criticism of Dickens in last letter:—
“It does not in the least detract from the force of Fors, p. 253,
line 18 (November), that there was a real ‘Miss Flite,’ whom I have
seen, and my father well remembers; and who used to haunt the
Courts in general, and sometimes to address them. She had been
ruined, it was believed; and Dickens must have seen her, for her
picture is like the original. But he knew nothing about her, and
only constructed her after his fashion. She cannot have been any
prototype of the character of Miss Flite. I never heard her real
name. Poor thing! she did not look sweet or kind, but crazed and
spiteful; and unless looks deceived Dickens, he just gave careless,
false witness about her. Her condition seemed to strengthen your
statement in its very gist,—as Law had made her look like Peter
Peebles.
“My father remembers little Miss F., of whom nothing was known. She
always carried papers and a bag, and received occasional charity
from lawyers.
“Gridley’s real name was Ikey;—he haunted Chancery. Another, named
Pitt, in the Exchequer;—broken attorneys, both.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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