Fors Clavigera (Volume 4 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 4 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
“An inquest was held in the Isle of Dogs by Mr. Humphreys, the
coroner, respecting the death of a woman named Catherine Spence,
aged thirty-four, and her infant. She was the wife of a labourer,
who had been almost without employment for two years and a half.
They had pledged all their clothes to buy food, and some time since
part of the furniture had been seized by the brokers for rent. The
house in which they lived was occupied by six families, who paid
the landlord 5s. 9d. for rent. One of the witnesses stated that
‘all the persons in the house were ill off for food, and the
deceased never wanted it more than they did.’ The jury on going to
view the bodies found that the bed on which the woman and child had
died was composed of rags, and there were no bed-clothes upon it. A
small box placed upon a broken chair had served as a table. Upon it
lay a tract entitled ‘The Goodness of God.’ The windows were
broken, and an old iron tray had been fastened up against one and a
board up against another. Two days after his wife’s death the poor
man went mad, and he was taken to the workhouse. He was not taken
to the asylum, for there was no room for him in it—it was crowded
with mad people. Another juror said it was of no use to return a
verdict of death from starvation. It would only cause the distress
in the island to be talked about in newspapers. The jury returned a
verdict that the deceased woman died from exhaustion, privation,
and want of food.”
“The Rev. James Nugent, the Roman Catholic chaplain of the
Liverpool borough gaol, reported to the magistrates that crime is
increasing among young women in Liverpool; and he despairs of
amendment until effective steps are taken to check the open display
of vice which may now be witnessed nightly, and even daily, in the
thoroughfares of the town. Mr. Raffles, the stipendiary magistrate,
confesses that he is at a loss what to do in order to deter women
of the class referred to from offending against the law, as even
committal to the sessions and a long term of imprisonment fail to
produce beneficial effects. Father Nugent also despairs of doing
much good with this class; but he thinks that if they were
subjected to stricter control, and prevented from parading in our
thoroughfares, many girls would be deterred from falling into evil
ways.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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