Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
I have no doubt that this work, though done at first for the St.
George’s Company, will be found generally useful, and especially that
the system of drawing arranged for them will in many respects supersede
that of Kensington. I had intended to write it separately for the use
of schools; but after repeated endeavours to arrange it in a popular
form, find that it will not so shape itself availably, but must consist
of such broad statements of principle as my now enlarged experience
enables me to make; with references to the parts of my other books in
which they are defended or illustrated: and of directions for practice
given as I can get illustrations of them prepared; leaving the
systematization of them to be made by the master of each drawing
school, according to the requirements of his scholars. (See page 19 of
Letter IX.)
For example of the impossibility of publishing on a system. It happens
to be now fine weather here in Lancashire;—I am able, therefore, to
draw out of doors; and am painting a piece of foreground vegetation,
which I don’t want to be used by students till after at least fifty
other exercises have been gone through. But I must do this one while
light and life serve; and not wait till I am sixty, to do work which my
eyes are not good enough for at fifty-five.
And if the readers of Fors think my letters too desultory, let them
consider what this chief work, specified in page 20 of Letter IX.,
involves. No one has the least notion of the quantity of manual labour
I have to go through, to discharge my duty as a teacher of Art. Look at
the frontispiece to Letter XX., which is photographed from one of my
architectural sketches; and if you can draw, copy a bit of it;—try
merely the bead moulding with its dentils, in the flat arch over the
three small ones, lowest on the left. Then examine those three small
ones themselves. You think I have drawn them distorted, carelessly, I
suppose. No. That distortion is essential to the Gothic of the Pisan
school; and I measured every one of the curves of those cusps on the
spot, to the tenth of an inch; and I ought to be engraving and
publishing those drawings, by rights; but, meantime, your Pisan
Republicans dash the chapel down, for a job in rebuilding it;—and the
French Emperor dashes every cathedral in France to pieces, to find his
masons work,—and gets for result, Reuter’s telegram, (page 21 of Letter
VI.); and I, with my eyes full of dust and driven smoke, am obliged to
leave my own work, and write Fors, more and more necessarily becoming
principal, as I find all my other work rendered vain.
Nevertheless, in the course of Fors itself, I shall try to give, as
aforesaid, art instruction enough for all need, if any one cares to
obey it. How little any one is likely to care, the closing paragraphs
of the letter from Wakefield show so clearly that I think it desirable
to print them here consecutively, as part of the text of Fors itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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