Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
“Well, it is the ‘march of the times.’ It will go on, I suppose, as in
other quiet pleasant English towns, until all the sweet Calder valley
is swallowed up in the smoke of Tophet. They will cut the snowdrop wood
down, and cover Heath Common with cheap villas, and make the old hall
into an ‘institution.’ You know how it will be. A river black with
filth and stagnant with foulness, a wilderness of toiling suburbs such
as you saw at Bradford; and where the cowslips and the corn grew, the
earth will be thick with ‘institutions.’ There will be a Blind
Institution, and an Eye and Ear Institution, an Orthopædic Institution,
and a Magdalen Institution, and Mechanics’ Institutions; and we shall
hear a great deal of the liberality and beneficence of the cotton and
iron kings of the place. But will all this compensate one little child
for robbing it of its God-given birthright of earth and sky?
“I cannot believe it.
“Poor little martyrs! There will be no ‘swallow twittering from the
straw-built shed’ for them,—only the American Devil calling father to
his hot, hard day’s labour. What can they make of it all? What kind of
outlook will they have in coming years from the bridge of my early
recollections? What I saw on the Medlock yesterday—such a hideous
sight!—yet my husband remembers catching fish there. The gases would
kill a fish like a lightning-stroke, now.
“And the poor children! It makes me so sad, having some of my own, to
think of those who will be born there, with hearts as hungry for nature
and truth as mine was; who will never see God’s heaven, save through
grimy panes and smoke; who will have no sweet cowslip-fields to walk
in,—only the defiled pavement; who will grow hard and sour before
childhood is over, with the riddle of their joyless lives.
“How I have drifted on.
“Your allusion to Wakefield Bridge in the Fors of February (?) unloosed
a flood of long-buried recollections.
“This is what you draw on yourself by opening your heart to others.
Pray forgive the trespass on your time.
“Yours gratefully,
“E. L.”
NOTES AND CORRESPONDENCE.
The following two paragraphs have been sent me by correspondents, from
country papers. I do not answer for the facts stated in them; but
however mythic either may be, they form part of the current history of
the day, and are worth preserving; the latter especially in
illustration of what I meant by the phrase “roseate repose of domestic
felicity,” in the Fors of July, this year, p. 184. One of the pamphlets
written by John Hopper will become a subject of inquiry in a future
Fors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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